ALPHA LIPOIC ACID + VITAMIN C + GLUTATHIONE + PYCNOGENOL + L-GLUTATHIONE
Alpha Lipoic Acid: Alpha Lipoic Acid is a naturally occurring compound that is found in every cell of the body. It functions as a powerful antioxidant, helping to protect and regenerate other antioxidants like vitamins C and E.
Alpha Lipoic Acid has been used as a supplement for various health conditions, including diabetes, diabetic neuropathy, liver disease, and age-related cognitive decline. It is also sometimes used as a weight loss aid and to improve skin health.
The exact mechanism of action of Alpha Lipoic Acid is not well understood, but it is believed to work by enhancing the body’s antioxidant defense systems and improving mitochondrial function. It also has anti-inflammatory properties and may help to regulate blood glucose levels.
The recommended dose of Alpha Lipoic Acid varies depending on the condition being treated. For general antioxidant support, a typical dose is 100-200 mg per day. For diabetic neuropathy, doses of 600-1800 mg per day have been used in clinical studies. It is important to follow the dosage instructions provided by a healthcare professional or the product label.
Overall, Alpha Lipoic Acid is considered safe for most people when taken in appropriate doses. However, some individuals may experience side effects such as stomach upset, nausea, or skin rash. It can also potentially lower blood sugar levels, so caution should be exercised by individuals with diabetes or those taking medications that lower blood sugar. Additionally, Alpha Lipoic Acid may interact with certain medications, so it is important to consult with a healthcare professional before starting supplementation.
Vitamin C: Drug: Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid)
Use: Vitamin C is primarily used as a dietary supplement to prevent or treat vitamin C deficiency. It is essential for the growth, development, and repair of body tissues. It is also an antioxidant that helps protect cells from damage, improves iron absorption, supports the immune system, and promotes collagen synthesis.
Mechanism of action: Vitamin C acts as a water-soluble antioxidant, neutralizing reactive oxygen species and protecting cells from oxidative stress. It also plays a role in the synthesis of collagen, a key component of connective tissues.
Dose: The recommended daily intake of vitamin C varies depending on age, sex, and specific health conditions. For adults, the recommended dietary allowance is typically around 75-90 mg per day, with an upper limit of 2000 mg. However, for certain medical conditions or under the guidance of a healthcare professional, higher doses may be prescribed.
Side effects: Vitamin C is generally considered safe when taken within recommended doses. However, high doses (greater than 2000 mg per day) may cause gastrointestinal side effects such as diarrhea, nausea, stomach cramps, and increased urine acidity. In some cases, individuals may experience allergic reactions, including rash, itching, or swelling of the face, tongue, or throat. People with a history of kidney stones or certain genetic disorders (such as G6PD deficiency) should use vitamin C with caution or under medical supervision. Additionally, excessive long-term use of high doses may interfere with certain medical tests and medications. It is important to consult a healthcare professional before starting or significantly altering vitamin C supplementation.
Glutathione: Glutathione is a naturally occurring antioxidant molecule found in every cell of the body. It helps to protect cells from damage caused by free radicals and toxins. While it is primarily produced by the body, glutathione can also be obtained through oral supplementation, injections, or as an ingredient in various skincare products.
Glutathione has several uses in both medical and cosmetic fields. It is commonly used in the treatment of certain liver diseases, such as alcoholic hepatitis and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Additionally, glutathione is used as a complementary therapy to support the immune system and fight against oxidative stress-related conditions, including chronic fatigue syndrome, Parkinson’s disease, and multiple sclerosis.
In the cosmetic industry, glutathione is popular for its skin-whitening effects. It is believed to lighten the skin by inhibiting the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. This makes it a sought-after ingredient in creams, lotions, and soaps that claim to brighten and lighten the skin tone.
The mechanism of action for glutathione involves its ability to bind to melanin-producing enzymes, called tyrosinase, reducing the production of melanin pigments. By doing so, it helps in reducing the appearance of hyperpigmentation, dark spots, and uneven skin tone.
Dosage and administration of glutathione can vary depending on the condition being treated. For intravenous administration, the typical dose ranges from 600 to 1,200 mg given weekly or twice weekly. Oral supplementation usually involves a lower dosage, typically around 250 to 500 mg once daily. However, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the appropriate dosage for your specific needs.
While glutathione is generally considered safe, it can cause side effects in some individuals. Common side effects may include gastrointestinal symptoms such as stomach upset, nausea, and diarrhea. Rarely, allergic reactions and skin rash have been reported. It is also important to note that long-term use of glutathione supplements or high doses may potentially affect the body’s own production of glutathione.
As with any medication or supplement, it is essential to speak with a healthcare professional before starting glutathione therapy to ensure it is safe and appropriate for your specific health condition.
Pycnogenol: Pycnogenol is a natural extract derived from the bark of French maritime pine trees. It is often used as a dietary supplement and is known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
Pycnogenol’s mechanism of action is primarily attributed to its high content of procyanidins, a type of flavonoid. These procyanidins act as powerful antioxidants in the body, helping to neutralize free radicals and reduce oxidative stress. Additionally, Pycnogenol promotes the production of nitric oxide, which helps to improve blood flow and support cardiovascular health.
The primary use of Pycnogenol is for its potential health benefits, which include:
1. Antioxidant support: Pycnogenol helps to combat oxidative stress and protect cells from damage caused by free radicals.
2. Circulatory health: Pycnogenol promotes healthy blood circulation and can help improve conditions like venous insufficiency and chronic venous disorders.
3. Skin health: Pycnogenol may have positive effects on skin health, including reducing signs of aging, improving skin hydration, and reducing skin inflammation.
4. Cognitive function: Some research suggests that Pycnogenol may have cognitive-enhancing effects and help improve memory and attention in certain populations.
The recommended dose of Pycnogenol can vary depending on the specific condition being treated. In general, a typical dose ranges from 50-150 mg per day. However, it is always advisable to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized dosage recommendations.
Overall, Pycnogenol is considered safe for most people when taken at the recommended doses. However, some individuals may experience mild side effects, including dizziness, headache, gastrointestinal discomfort, and allergic reactions (such as skin rash). It is important to note that Pycnogenol may interact with certain medications, so it is crucial to discuss its use with a healthcare provider if you are taking any prescription medications.
As with any dietary supplement, it is advisable to purchase Pycnogenol from reputable manufacturers to ensure quality and purity.
L-Glutathione: L-Glutathione is a naturally occurring antioxidant that is widely used as a dietary supplement. It plays a crucial role in cellular defense against oxidative stress and is involved in numerous physiological processes in the body.
The primary use of L-Glutathione is promoting skin whitening and brightening. It is commonly used as a skin lightening agent in various forms such as pills, creams, and injections. However, it is important to note that the use of L-Glutathione for skin lightening purposes is controversial, and its effectiveness and safety are still being studied.
The exact mechanism of action of L-Glutathione in skin lightening is not fully understood. It is believed that the antioxidant properties of glutathione help reduce melanin production by inhibiting the enzyme tyrosinase, which plays a crucial role in melanin synthesis. By reducing melanin production, it may lead to a lighter and brighter complexion.
The typical recommended dose of L-Glutathione for skin lightening varies depending on the individual and the form of administration. Oral doses usually range from 500 to 1000 mg per day, while intravenous doses range from 600 to 1200 mg per session, usually given weekly. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional or dermatologist for personalized dosing recommendations.
L-Glutathione is generally considered safe when taken in appropriate doses. However, it may cause some side effects in certain individuals, including gastrointestinal discomfort, allergic reactions, and skin rashes. High doses or prolonged use of L-Glutathione may lead to an excessive reduction in melanin production, resulting in uneven skin tone or increased sensitivity to sunlight.
It is important to note that L-Glutathione should not be used as a substitute for standard treatments for medical conditions or skin disorders. Before using L-Glutathione or any other dietary supplement, it is always recommended to consult with a healthcare professional to discuss the potential risks, benefits, and suitability for individual needs.
