AMMONIUM CLORIDE + SODIUM CITRAT
Ammonium Cloride: Drug: Ammonium Chloride
Use: Ammonium Chloride is primarily used as an expectorant to help thin and loosen mucus in the airways, making it easier to cough up and clear out. It is also prescribed as a urinary acidifier to prevent the formation of certain types of kidney stones.
Mechanism of Action: As an expectorant, Ammonium Chloride works by irritating the respiratory tract, which triggers an increase in the production of respiratory gland secretions. This increased fluid production helps to thin and loosen mucus, making it easier to clear the airways. As a urinary acidifier, it works by acidifying the urine, which helps to dissolve certain types of kidney stones and prevent their formation.
Dose: The dose of Ammonium Chloride can vary depending on the condition being treated, the patient’s age, and other factors. For expectorant use, it is typically taken orally in tablet or liquid form, with a recommended dose of 200 to 400 mg every 4 to 6 hours, not exceeding 2.4 grams per day. As a urinary acidifier, the dose is usually 500 to 1500 mg per day, divided into multiple doses.
Side Effects: While generally well-tolerated, Ammonium Chloride can cause some side effects. The most common side effects include gastrointestinal disturbances such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. These effects are usually mild and temporary. Rarely, Ammonium Chloride may cause metabolic acidosis, which can be serious and may present with symptoms such as rapid breathing, confusion, and increased heart rate. It is important to seek medical attention if any severe or persistent side effects occur while taking this medication. Additionally, some individuals may be hypersensitive to Ammonium Chloride, and they should avoid using it.
It’s important to note that the above information is a general overview of Ammonium Chloride, and specific recommendations may vary depending on the prescription and individual circumstances. It is always advisable to consult a healthcare professional or pharmacist for personalized advice and guidance regarding the use of Ammonium Chloride.
Sodium Citrat: Sodium Citrate is a medication that is commonly used as an alkalinizing agent. It helps to raise the pH levels in the blood and urine, making them more alkaline. This is often beneficial in various medical conditions, including urinary tract infections and certain metabolic disorders.
The exact mechanism of action of Sodium Citrate involves the conversion of citric acid into bicarbonate ions in the body, which helps to neutralize excess acid in the blood and urine. By increasing the alkalinity, Sodium Citrate can help prevent the formation of certain types of kidney stones and facilitate the excretion of acidic waste products.
The dose of Sodium Citrate may vary depending on the specific condition being treated. It is commonly available in liquid or tablet form and is usually taken orally. It is important to follow the instructions provided by the healthcare provider and not exceed the recommended dosage.
Like any medication, Sodium Citrate may cause side effects. Common side effects include gastrointestinal disturbances such as stomach upset, nausea, or diarrhea. These symptoms are generally mild and temporary. In rare cases, high doses or prolonged use of Sodium Citrate may lead to electrolyte imbalances, which can cause muscle weakness, irregular heartbeat, or other serious complications. If any severe or persistent side effects occur, it is important to seek medical attention.
It is essential to note that Sodium Citrate should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional and should not be taken without a prescription or recommendation from a licensed healthcare provider.
