ARBUTIN + LICORICE EXTRACT + COSMOPERINE
Arbutin: Arbutin is a naturally occurring chemical compound found in several plants, including bearberry, cranberry, and blueberry. It is commonly used in skincare as a skin lightening agent due to its ability to inhibit the production of tyrosinase, an enzyme involved in the synthesis of melanin.
Arbutin works by inhibiting the activity of tyrosinase, which reduces the production of melanin in the skin. This makes it useful in treating conditions such as hyperpigmentation, age spots, and melasma. It can also help improve the appearance of uneven skin tone and blemishes.
Arbutin is available in various forms such as creams, lotions, serums, and even supplements. It is usually applied topically on the affected areas of the skin.
The dose of arbutin depends on the concentration and formulation of the product being used. It is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer or consult a healthcare professional for proper dosage guidance.
When used topically, arbutin is generally considered safe. However, some people may experience mild side effects such as skin irritation, redness, or itching. It is recommended to perform a patch test before applying it to a larger area of the skin to check for any adverse reactions.
It is worth noting that while arbutin is widely used in skincare, its effectiveness may vary from person to person. It may take several weeks or months of continuous use to see noticeable results. If any severe side effects or allergic reactions occur, it is advised to discontinue use and seek medical attention.
Licorice Extract: Licorice Extract, also known as Glycyrrhiza glabra extract, is a medication derived from the root of the licorice plant. It has been used for centuries in traditional medicine due to its numerous health benefits.
Licorice Extract is commonly used to soothe digestive problems such as heartburn, acid reflux, and stomach ulcers. It contains compounds called flavonoids and glycyrrhizin, which have anti-inflammatory and antiviral properties. These properties help protect the stomach and intestines, reducing inflammation and promoting healing.
The mechanism of action of Licorice Extract involves increasing the production of prostaglandins, substances that help protect the stomach lining by enhancing the secretion of protective mucus. It also has anti-inflammatory effects that help reduce inflammation in the digestive tract.
The dosage of Licorice Extract can vary depending on the specific condition being treated. It is important to follow the instructions provided by the healthcare professional or the product label. Licorice Extract is available in various forms, including capsules, tablets, and liquids. The dosage typically ranges from 200 to 1200 mg per day.
While Licorice Extract is generally considered safe when used in moderation, it can cause side effects in some individuals. Common side effects include high blood pressure, edema (fluid retention), headache, dizziness, and low potassium levels. Prolonged or excessive use of Licorice Extract can also lead to hormonal imbalances, particularly in individuals susceptible to its effects, such as those with high blood pressure or kidney disease.
It is important to note that Licorice Extract may interact with certain medications, including blood thinners, diuretics, and corticosteroids. It is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional or pharmacist before starting Licorice Extract to ensure it is safe and appropriate for your specific medical condition and other medications being taken.
In summary, Licorice Extract is a natural remedy known for its digestive benefits. It works by protecting and healing the stomach and intestines through its anti-inflammatory and antiviral properties. However, it should be used with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare professional to minimize the risk of potential side effects and drug interactions.
Cosmoperine: Cosmoperine, also known as Tetrahydropiperine (THP), is a synthetic compound that is derived from piperine, a natural alkaloid found in black pepper. It is used as an ingredient in various cosmetic and pharmaceutical products, primarily for its potential to enhance the absorption and bioavailability of other ingredients.
The mechanism of action of Cosmoperine involves its ability to increase the permeability of cell membranes and inhibit certain enzymes responsible for metabolizing drugs and other compounds. By doing so, it helps to improve the absorption of active ingredients through the skin or digestive system, resulting in enhanced efficacy.
The dosage of Cosmoperine can vary depending on the formulation and intended use. However, it is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.01% to 2% in cosmetic and personal care products. In oral supplements or medications, the recommended dose may vary and should be followed as directed by a healthcare professional.
Cosmoperine is generally considered safe for topical and oral use when used as directed. However, some individuals may experience mild side effects such as skin irritation, redness, or itching when applied topically. Ingesting high doses of piperine, the natural counterpart of Cosmoperine, may cause gastrointestinal disturbances such as diarrhea or stomach upset. Additionally, it is important to note that Cosmoperine may interact with certain medications, including those metabolized by the liver, so it is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional before using it alongside any other medications or supplements.
As with any drug or ingredient, it is recommended to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer or consult with a healthcare professional for appropriate use and dosage of Cosmoperine.
