AZELASTINE + MOMETASONE FUROATE
Azelastine: Azelastine is an antihistamine drug that is primarily used to relieve allergy symptoms such as itching, sneezing, and runny nose. It is available in both nasal spray and eye drop formulations.
The mechanism of action of azelastine involves selectively blocking H1 histamine receptors. This prevents the release of histamine, a major contributor to allergic symptoms, and reduces the inflammatory response in the nasal passages and eyes.
When used as a nasal spray, the recommended dose of azelastine for adults and children 12 years and older is two sprays in each nostril twice daily. For children aged 6 to 11 years, the recommended dose is one spray in each nostril twice daily. The eye drop formulation is usually instilled into the affected eye(s) twice daily.
Common side effects of azelastine nasal spray include bitter taste, headache, drowsiness, nasal irritation, and nasal burning. It may also cause dizziness, fatigue, dry mouth, and eye irritation. Some people may experience an increase in nasal congestion initially, known as rebound congestion, but this typically resolves with continued use.
Less common but potentially serious side effects may include signs of an allergic reaction such as rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, and difficulty breathing. It is important to seek medical attention if any of these symptoms occur.
It is worth noting that the above information provides a general overview of Azelastine and may not include all the possible side effects or drug interactions. It is important to consult a healthcare professional or refer to the medication’s package insert for comprehensive and individualized information.
Mometasone Furoate: Mometasone Furoate is a corticosteroid medication that is used to treat various inflammatory conditions. It is available in different forms such as nasal spray, inhaler, and cream or ointment for topical application.
The nasal spray form of Mometasone Furoate is primarily used to relieve symptoms of allergic rhinitis, including nasal congestion, sneezing, itching, and runny nose. It works by reducing inflammation in the nasal passages, thereby alleviating these symptoms.
The inhaler form of Mometasone Furoate is used for the treatment of asthma. It helps to prevent and control asthma symptoms, such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness. It works by reducing inflammation in the airways, making it easier to breathe.
The cream or ointment form of Mometasone Furoate is used to treat skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, and dermatitis. It helps to relieve itching, redness, and swelling by reducing inflammation in the skin.
The recommended dose of Mometasone Furoate varies depending on the specific form and indication. It is important to follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider or the package insert. For nasal spray, the usual starting dose is usually 2 sprays in each nostril once daily. For inhaler, the typical starting dose is two inhalations twice daily. For topical use, a thin layer should be applied to the affected area once or twice daily.
Mometasone Furoate may cause some side effects, although not everyone experiences them. Common side effects of nasal spray and inhaler formulations may include nasal dryness, burning or itching sensation in the nose, nosebleeds, sore throat, headache, and cough. Topical formulations may cause skin irritation, itching, burning, or redness at the application site.
It is important to note that prolonged or excessive use of corticosteroids like Mometasone Furoate may lead to additional side effects, such as adrenal suppression, thinning of the skin, and increased susceptibility to infections. It is recommended to use the medication as prescribed and for the shortest duration necessary to achieve symptom relief.
As with any medication, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis, dosage recommendations, and to discuss any potential risks or concerns.
