BIOTIN

BIOTIN: Biotin, also known as vitamin H or vitamin B7, is a water-soluble B-complex vitamin. It is an essential nutrient required for the proper functioning of enzymes involved in various metabolic processes in the body.

Biotin is primarily used as a dietary supplement to treat or prevent biotin deficiency. It is often prescribed for individuals with certain hereditary disorders that cause biotin deficiency, such as biotinidase deficiency or multiple carboxylase deficiency. Biotin deficiency can also occur in people who consume excessive amounts of raw egg whites or have malabsorption issues.

The mechanism of action of biotin involves its role as a cofactor for several enzymes that catalyze important biochemical reactions in the body. It plays a crucial role in the metabolism of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates, contributing to the synthesis of glucose, fatty acids, and amino acids.

The recommended daily dose of biotin varies depending on the condition being treated. For most adults, the typical recommended dose ranges from 30 to 100 micrograms (mcg) per day. However, for individuals with biotinidase deficiency or other specific conditions, higher doses may be required and should be determined by a healthcare professional.

Biotin is generally considered safe when taken within recommended doses. However, it may cause some mild side effects such as nausea, diarrhea, or stomach cramps. Rarely, allergic reactions may occur, leading to symptoms like hives, itching, or swelling. If any serious side effects are experienced, immediate medical attention should be sought.

It is important to note that biotin supplements can interfere with certain laboratory test results, including those used for thyroid function and hormone levels. It is recommended to inform healthcare professionals about biotin supplementation before undergoing any laboratory tests.

In summary, biotin is a vitamin supplement used to treat or prevent biotin deficiency. It functions as a cofactor for enzymes involved in various metabolic processes. While generally safe, it may cause mild side effects and can interfere with certain laboratory test results. Proper dosage should be determined by healthcare professionals based on individual needs.