CALCITONIN + NOT AVAILABLE
Calcitonin: Calcitonin is a hormone medication that is used in the treatment of osteoporosis, hypercalcemia (high levels of calcium in the blood), and Paget’s disease (a chronic bone disorder). It is available in different forms, such as injectable, nasal spray, and nasal solution.
The main mechanism of action of calcitonin is to regulate calcium and phosphate metabolism in the body. It works by inhibiting osteoclasts, which are cells responsible for breaking down bone tissue. By reducing osteoclast activity, calcitonin helps to increase bone mass and prevent bone loss.
The recommended dosages of calcitonin differ depending on the form of the drug. For osteoporosis treatment, the injection is typically administered once daily or every other day. On the other hand, the nasal spray or nasal solution is usually used once daily.
Calcitonin is generally well-tolerated, but like any medication, it can have side effects. Common side effects observed with calcitonin include nausea, vomiting, flushing of the face, headache, runny nose, and nasal irritation with the nasal forms. These side effects are often mild and transient.
Rarely, calcitonin can cause serious allergic reactions, such as difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, and skin rashes. In post-menopausal women, long-term use of calcitonin nasal spray has been associated with an increased risk of developing cancer, particularly cancer of the nasal passages.
It is important to note that calcitonin is not recommended for use in pregnant women, as its effects on fetal development are not well-known. Additionally, individuals with a history of hypersensitivity to calcitonin or its components should avoid using this medication.
As with any medication, it is vital to follow the prescribed dosage and consult a healthcare professional for any concerns or questions regarding the use of calcitonin.
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