CALCIUM CARBONATE + VIT D-3
Calcium Carbonate: Calcium carbonate is a commonly used medication for treating conditions related to low calcium levels in the body, such as osteoporosis, osteomalacia, and hypoparathyroidism. It is also used as an antacid to relieve symptoms of indigestion, heartburn, and stomach upset.
The mechanism of action of calcium carbonate involves providing the body with an additional source of calcium. Calcium is an essential mineral for various bodily functions, including the maintenance of strong bones and teeth, nerve function, and muscle contraction. When calcium levels in the body are low, calcium carbonate supplements can help restore the balance.
The recommended dose of calcium carbonate depends on the purpose of use. For the treatment of low calcium levels, the typical adult dose ranges from 1.2 to 1.5 grams (1200-1500 mg) per day, divided into multiple doses. For antacid use, the recommended dose is 0.5 to 1.5 grams (500-1500 mg) per day as needed, usually after meals and at bedtime.
While calcium carbonate is generally considered safe when taken in normal doses, it can cause some side effects. Common side effects include constipation, bloating, gas, and stomach upset. High doses or prolonged use of calcium carbonate may lead to hypercalcemia, a condition characterized by high levels of calcium in the blood, which can cause symptoms like nausea, vomiting, confusion, and muscle weakness.
It is important to note that calcium carbonate may interact with certain medications, including bisphosphonates, tetracycline antibiotics, and certain heart medications. Therefore, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before starting calcium carbonate or making any changes to your current medication regimen.
Overall, calcium carbonate is a widely used drug for treating calcium deficiency and providing relief from indigestion. However, it is essential to follow the recommended dosage and seek medical advice if any side effects occur or if you have any underlying medical conditions or drug interactions.
Vit D-3: Vitamin D-3, also known as cholecalciferol, is a form of vitamin D that plays a crucial role in maintaining bone health and regulating calcium levels in the body. It is a fat-soluble vitamin that can be obtained through sunlight exposure, certain foods, and supplements.
The primary use of Vitamin D-3 is to prevent and treat vitamin D deficiency. It is also used to manage conditions such as osteoporosis, rickets, and osteomalacia. Additionally, it may be prescribed to individuals with certain medical conditions or those with limited sun exposure.
The mechanism of action of Vitamin D-3 involves converting into its active form, calcitriol, in the body. Calcitriol helps enhance the absorption of calcium and phosphorus from the gastrointestinal tract, promoting their utilization in bone mineralization. Vitamin D-3 also aids in the maintenance of proper muscle function and immune system health.
The dose of Vitamin D-3 varies depending on the individual and the specific condition being treated. For the prevention of vitamin D deficiency, a typical dosage ranges from 400 to 1,000 international units (IU) per day. Higher doses may be prescribed for individuals with significant deficiencies or specific medical conditions.
When taken at recommended doses, Vitamin D-3 is generally safe and well-tolerated. However, excessive intake of Vitamin D-3 can lead to vitamin D toxicity, known as hypervitaminosis D. Symptoms of this condition may include nausea, vomiting, constipation, weakness, and increased thirst. Prolonged vitamin D toxicity can cause hypercalcemia and kidney damage.
It is important to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any supplementation, as they can assess your individual needs and provide appropriate guidance on dosage and monitoring.
