CALCIUM CARBONATE + VITAMIN K + CISSUS QUADRANGULARIS (HADJOD)
Calcium Carbonate: Calcium carbonate is a medication that is commonly used as an antacid and calcium supplement. It is primarily prescribed to treat symptoms related to heartburn, acid indigestion, sour stomach, and upset stomach caused by excess stomach acid. Additionally, calcium carbonate is used to prevent and treat conditions like osteoporosis and calcium deficiency.
The mechanism of action of calcium carbonate lies in its ability to neutralize stomach acid. When taken orally, it reacts with stomach acid, producing calcium chloride, carbon dioxide, and water. This reaction reduces the acidity in the stomach, providing relief from heartburn and indigestion.
The recommended dose of calcium carbonate for adults with symptoms of heartburn is 500-1000 mg as needed, but not more than 8000 mg in a day. For calcium supplementation, the usual dose ranges from 500-1500 mg per day, depending on the individual’s needs and dietary intake.
As with any medication, calcium carbonate may cause some side effects. Common side effects include constipation, gas, and belching. If taken in excessive doses or for prolonged periods, calcium carbonate can lead to milk-alkali syndrome, a condition characterized by symptoms such as headache, nausea, diarrhea, confusion, and in severe cases, kidney stones or kidney damage.
It is important to note that calcium carbonate may interact with other medications, such as certain antibiotics, thyroid medications, and diuretics. It is recommended to consult a healthcare professional before starting calcium carbonate or any other medication to ensure its safe use and avoid potential interactions or adverse effects.
Vitamin K: Drug: Vitamin K
Use: Vitamin K is used to prevent and treat vitamin K deficiency and its related complications. It is primarily used for coagulation disorders and to reverse the effects of certain anticoagulant medications.
Mechanism of Action: Vitamin K plays a crucial role in the synthesis of certain clotting factors in the liver. It acts as a cofactor for the enzyme γ-glutamyl carboxylase, which is responsible for the carboxylation of specific glutamate residues on precursor clotting factors. This carboxylation process is required for these factors to be fully functional in the coagulation cascade.
Dose: The dosage of vitamin K can vary depending on the specific indication and individual patient factors. It can be administered orally, intramuscularly, or intravenously. The typical recommended dosage for adults is 1-30 mg per day. For newborns, the usual dose is 0.5-1 mg via intramuscular injection.
Side Effects: Vitamin K is typically well-tolerated, and adverse effects are rare when used at recommended dosages. However, some possible side effects can include allergic reactions, swelling, redness, or pain at the injection site when administered intramuscularly. High doses of vitamin K can cause dizziness, sweating, and flushing. Rarely, anaphylaxis or severe allergic reactions can occur. It is important to consult a healthcare professional if any unusual side effects occur.
Cissus Quadrangularis (hadjod): Cissus quadrangularis, also known as Hadjod or Devil’s Backbone, is a medicinal plant commonly used in Ayurvedic medicine. It is widely known for its potential benefits in managing bone-related conditions like osteoporosis, fractures, and osteoarthritis.
The mechanism of action of Cissus quadrangularis is not fully understood. However, it is believed to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which play a crucial role in its therapeutic effects. It may also stimulate the production of collagen and enhance the activity of osteoblasts (cells responsible for bone formation).
The recommended dosage of Cissus quadrangularis can vary depending on the form of the product (extract, powder, capsules, etc.) and the specific condition being treated. Generally, a dosage of 500-3,000 mg per day is considered safe and effective. However, it is always advisable to consult a healthcare professional or follow the dosage instructions provided on the product packaging.
Cissus quadrangularis is generally considered safe when used as directed. However, some people may experience mild side effects such as gastrointestinal discomfort, nausea, and headaches. There have been very few reports of allergic reactions or adverse effects associated with its use.
It is important to note that Cissus quadrangularis may interact with certain medications, particularly those affecting blood sugar levels, blood pressure, anticoagulants, or immunosuppressants. Therefore, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional before using this herb, especially if you have any pre-existing medical conditions or are taking other medications.
Overall, Cissus quadrangularis (Hadjod) is a herbal supplement that is commonly used to support bone health and alleviate bone-related conditions. Nevertheless, it is essential to discuss its use with a healthcare professional to ensure proper dosage, minimize potential side effects, and avoid any possible interactions with other medications.
