CHOLECALCIFEROL + FOLIC ACID + CALCIUM CARBONATE + IRON (III) HYDROXIDE POLYMALTOSE COMPLEX
Cholecalciferol: Cholecalciferol, also known as vitamin D3, is a medication used to treat and prevent vitamin D deficiency. It is a form of vitamin D that is naturally produced in the skin when it is exposed to sunlight. Cholecalciferol can also be obtained through diet or dietary supplements.
The main function of vitamin D is to promote the absorption and utilization of calcium and phosphorus in the body, which are essential for maintaining healthy bones and teeth. Cholecalciferol works by being converted into its active form, calcitriol, which binds to vitamin D receptors in various tissues and regulates the expression of genes involved in calcium metabolism.
The recommended dose of cholecalciferol depends on the individual’s age, sex, and specific medical condition. For general vitamin D deficiency, doses typically range from 400 to 1000 international units (IU) per day. Higher doses may be required for individuals with severe deficiency or specific medical conditions under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
Side effects of cholecalciferol are usually rare and generally mild. They may include:
1. Nausea or vomiting
2. Constipation or diarrhea
3. Loss of appetite
4. Generalized muscle or bone pain
5. Increased thirst or urination
6. Weakness or fatigue
7. Headache
8. Metallic taste in the mouth
It is important to note that vitamin D toxicity is rare but can occur with extremely high doses of cholecalciferol. Symptoms of vitamin D toxicity may include nausea, vomiting, anorexia, weight loss, polyuria (frequent urination), and hypercalcemia (high levels of calcium in the blood).
As with any medication, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional for proper dosing, duration of treatment, and to discuss any potential drug interactions or contraindications.
Folic Acid: Drug: Folic Acid
Use: Folic Acid is a medication used to treat or prevent certain types of anemia caused by a deficiency of folic acid. It is also commonly used in women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant to prevent birth defects. Folic Acid is essential for the production and maintenance of new cells, and it plays a crucial role in the metabolism of certain amino acids, DNA synthesis, and red blood cell production.
Mechanism of Action: Folic Acid is a water-soluble B vitamin that works by helping the body produce and maintain new cells. It is necessary for the synthesis of DNA and RNA, which are essential for cell growth and division. Folic Acid also plays a role in the production of red blood cells and the metabolism of amino acids and homocysteine.
Dose: The dose of Folic Acid varies depending on the condition being treated. For the prevention of neural tube defects in pregnant women, the recommended daily dose is typically 400-800 micrograms. For the treatment of anemia, the typical adult dose is 1 mg (1000 micrograms) daily. It is important to follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare provider.
Side Effects: Folic Acid is generally considered safe to use with minimal side effects. However, some individuals may experience mild side effects such as nausea, bloating, or gas. If any of these side effects persist or worsen, it is advised to consult a doctor. In rare cases, allergic reactions such as itching, rash, or swelling may occur. If any severe side effects or allergic reactions are experienced, immediate medical attention should be sought.
Note: Folic Acid is commonly available as an over-the-counter supplement and is also found in some fortified foods. However, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new medication or supplement.
Calcium Carbonate: Calcium carbonate is a medication used as a dietary supplement to meet the calcium needs of the body. It is commonly used to prevent or treat conditions associated with low levels of calcium, such as osteoporosis, osteomalacia, and hypoparathyroidism. Calcium carbonate is available as an over-the-counter medication and is also found in various calcium-rich food sources.
The main mechanism of action of calcium carbonate is to increase the levels of calcium in the body. Calcium is an essential mineral required for various physiological functions, including bone formation, muscle contraction, nerve transmission, and blood clotting. By increasing calcium levels, calcium carbonate supports healthy bones, teeth, and overall body function.
The recommended dose of calcium carbonate varies depending on the individual’s age, sex, and specific medical condition being treated. Generally, the usual adult dose ranges from 500 mg to 1500 mg per day, divided into 2-3 smaller doses. It is advisable to take calcium carbonate with meals or as directed by a healthcare professional, as it is better absorbed in the presence of food.
Side effects of calcium carbonate are usually mild and include constipation, bloating, gas, and stomach upset. These side effects can be minimized by taking the medication with food or spreading out the doses throughout the day. High doses or prolonged use of calcium carbonate may lead to hypercalcemia, characterized by symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, increased thirst, frequent urination, and muscle weakness. It is important to consult a healthcare provider before starting calcium carbonate to ensure the correct dose and to monitor for any potential side effects.
Overall, calcium carbonate is an important supplement for maintaining adequate levels of calcium in the body. It is widely used to prevent or treat calcium deficiencies and associated conditions. However, it is essential to follow the recommended dose and consult a healthcare professional if any concerns or side effects arise.
Iron (iii) Hydroxide Polymaltose Complex: Iron (III) Hydroxide Polymaltose Complex, also known as ferric hydroxide polymaltose or iron polymaltose, is a medication used in the treatment of iron deficiency anemia. It is an iron supplement that helps to restore iron levels in the body.
The mechanism of action of Iron (III) Hydroxide Polymaltose Complex is fairly straightforward. It works by replenishing the body’s iron stores, as iron is essential for the production of hemoglobin – the protein responsible for carrying oxygen in the blood – as well as for the proper functioning of various enzymes involved in energy production.
The dose of Iron (III) Hydroxide Polymaltose Complex varies depending on the severity of the iron deficiency. It is usually administered orally or can be given as an injection. The typical starting dose for adults is 100 to 200 mg of elemental iron per day, which can be divided into two or three doses. However, the dose can be adjusted based on individual needs and the response to treatment. It is important to follow the dosage instructions provided by a healthcare professional.
Like most medications, Iron (III) Hydroxide Polymaltose Complex can cause side effects. Common side effects include gastrointestinal issues such as nausea, constipation, diarrhea, and stomach cramps. These side effects are usually mild and can be managed by taking the medication with food or adjusting the dose. Some individuals may also experience allergic reactions, which can include rash, itching, and swelling. In rare cases, serious adverse effects like anemia, low blood pressure, or liver problems may occur, but these are uncommon.
It is worth noting that Iron (III) Hydroxide Polymaltose Complex may interact with certain medications, so it is important to inform a healthcare professional about all the medications being taken, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, before starting this treatment.
Overall, Iron (III) Hydroxide Polymaltose Complex is a commonly used iron supplement that helps to treat iron deficiency anemia. It replenishes iron stores in the body and can be taken orally or through injections. While it may cause some side effects, they are usually mild and manageable. It is important to adhere to the prescribed dosage and consult a healthcare professional if any concerns or adverse effects arise.
