CITRIC ACID + POTASSIUM CITRATE
Citric Acid: Citric acid is a naturally occurring acid found in various fruits, particularly citrus fruits like lemons and oranges. However, in the context of medicine, “citric acid” refers to a medication that is primarily used as a urinary alkalizer.
It is used to treat conditions such as kidney stones, gout, and certain types of urinary tract infections. Citric acid works by increasing the acidity of urine, which helps to dissolve and prevent the formation of certain types of kidney stones.
The typical dose of citric acid for urinary alkalization is around 2 to 3 grams per day, taken orally as a solution. However, the exact dosage may vary depending on the individual’s specific condition and the recommendation of a healthcare professional.
While citric acid is generally considered safe and well-tolerated, it may have some potential side effects. Common side effects include stomach upset, nausea, and diarrhea. In some rare cases, allergic reactions may occur, resulting in symptoms such as rash, itching, and swelling.
It is important to note that citric acid should not be used in patients with certain conditions, such as severe kidney disease or metabolic acidosis. Additionally, it may interact with other medications, so it is essential to inform your healthcare provider about any other medications you are taking before starting citric acid.
Overall, citric acid is a medication commonly used to increase the acidity of urine in order to treat and prevent certain kidney stone formations. It should always be used under the guidance and supervision of a healthcare professional to ensure safety and efficacy.
Potassium Citrate: Potassium Citrate is a medication used to prevent and treat certain types of kidney stones. It works by reducing the acidity of urine, thereby making it less likely for kidney stones to form. Potassium Citrate is available in both tablet and liquid forms.
The mechanism of action of Potassium Citrate is primarily through its citrate component. It increases urinary citrate excretion, which helps to prevent the formation of calcium-containing kidney stones. Additionally, it also acts by reducing the saturation of calcium oxalate and calcium phosphate in urine, thus making it less likely for stones to develop.
Potassium Citrate is typically prescribed in the form of extended-release tablets. The usual starting dose is 10 mEq (1080 mg) taken orally three times a day with meals or within 30 minutes after a meal. The dose may be adjusted based on individual response and acid-base balance monitoring. It is important to follow the prescribed dosing schedule and not exceed the recommended dose.
As with any medication, Potassium Citrate may cause side effects. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea, and increased urination. These side effects are usually mild and may improve over time as the body adjusts to the medication. However, if these side effects persist or worsen, it is important to notify the prescribing healthcare professional.
Some individuals may experience more serious side effects, such as severe allergic reactions, irregular heartbeat, muscle weakness, tingling or numbness in the hands or feet, or signs of high potassium levels (e.g., confusion, muscle cramps, weak pulse). If any of these side effects occur, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention.
It is important to note that Potassium Citrate may interact with other medications, such as certain diuretics, anticholinergic drugs, and medications that increase urinary pH. Therefore, it is essential to inform the healthcare provider about all medications being taken to avoid potential drug interactions.
Potassium Citrate is a prescription medication and should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
