DEXTROMETHORPHAN + CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE
Dextromethorphan: Dextromethorphan (DXM) is a medication commonly used as a cough suppressant. It belongs to a class of drugs known as antitussives. DXM is available over-the-counter and in prescription form, usually in combination with other medications such as cold and flu remedies.
The primary mechanism of action of DXM is the suppression of the cough reflex in the brain. It acts as an NMDA receptor antagonist and also has weak sigma-1 receptor agonist and serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SRI) properties. These actions help to reduce the intensity and frequency of coughing.
The recommended dose of DXM varies depending on the formulation and the age group being treated. For adults and children over 12 years old, the usual dose is 10-30mg every 4-6 hours, up to a maximum daily dose of 120mg. Lower doses are recommended for children aged 6-11, while children under 6 years old should not be given DXM without consulting a healthcare professional.
While generally safe when taken as directed, DXM can have side effects. Common side effects include dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, and stomach upset. Higher doses and misuse of DXM can lead to more severe side effects such as confusion, hallucinations, rapid heartbeat, high blood pressure, agitation, and even seizures. It is important to take DXM as instructed and to avoid exceeding the recommended dose.
It is worth mentioning that DXM can be misused recreationally for its hallucinogenic effects when taken in high doses. This misuse is known as “robotripping” or “dexing.” Recreational use of DXM can be dangerous and potentially fatal, especially when combined with other substances.
As with any medication, it is important to read and follow the label instructions, consult a healthcare professional if needed, and be aware of the potential side effects and risks associated with DXM use.
Chlorpheniramine Maleate: Chlorpheniramine Maleate is an antihistamine drug used to relieve symptoms associated with allergies such as hay fever, sinusitis, and allergic rhinitis. It can also be used in the treatment of common cold symptoms, itching, insect bites, and urticaria (hives).
The medication works by blocking the action of histamine, a natural substance produced by the body during an allergic reaction. Histamine is responsible for causing symptoms like sneezing, itching, watery eyes, and runny nose. By blocking the effects of histamine, Chlorpheniramine Maleate helps to alleviate these symptoms.
The dose of Chlorpheniramine Maleate depends on the age and condition being treated. For adults and children aged 12 and above, the usual dose is 4 mg to 8 mg every 4 to 6 hours, with a maximum daily dose of 24 mg. For children aged 6 to 12 years, the usual dose is 2 mg to 4 mg every 4 to 6 hours, with a maximum daily dose of 12 mg. It is important to follow the recommended dosage instructions provided by your healthcare provider or the instructions on the packaging.
As with any medication, Chlorpheniramine Maleate can cause certain side effects. Common side effects may include drowsiness, dry mouth, dizziness, blurred vision, constipation, and difficulty urinating. It is recommended to avoid driving or operating heavy machinery if you experience drowsiness or dizziness while taking this medication.
In some cases, Chlorpheniramine Maleate can cause more severe side effects such as fast or irregular heartbeat, difficulty breathing, severe dizziness, mental/mood changes, or seizures. It is important to seek immediate medical attention if any of these symptoms occur.
It is essential to inform your healthcare provider about any other medications, supplements, or medical conditions you have before starting Chlorpheniramine Maleate to avoid potential interactions or complications.
