ESTRIOL

ESTRIOL: Estriol is a hormone medication that belongs to the group of drugs called estrogens. It is used primarily in hormone replacement therapy for menopausal symptoms and to treat postmenopausal osteoporosis. Estriol is also commonly prescribed as a vaginal cream to treat vaginal atrophy, a common condition in postmenopausal women.

Estriol works by binding to estrogen receptors in the body and activating them. As a result, it helps to alleviate menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes, night sweats, and mood swings. Estriol also promotes bone density maintenance and can help reduce the risk of fractures in postmenopausal women.

Estriol is available in different formulations, including oral tablets, vaginal creams, and skin gels. The recommended dose depends on the specific condition being treated and may vary from patient to patient. Typically, for menopausal symptoms, the starting dose of oral estriol is 0.5 to 2 milligrams once daily. For vaginal atrophy, a common dose of estriol cream is 0.5 to 2 grams applied intravaginally once daily for up to two weeks, followed by a maintenance dose of 0.5 grams two to three times a week.

Like all medications, estriol may cause side effects. Common side effects of estriol include headaches, breast tenderness, nausea, and bloating. Some individuals may also experience irregular vaginal bleeding or spotting, mood changes, and changes in weight. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional if any concerning side effects occur.

Estriol should be used with caution in individuals with a history of estrogen-dependent cancer, such as breast or uterine cancer. It is recommended to discuss personal medical history and any potential risks with a doctor before starting treatment with estriol.

As with any medication, it is important to follow the prescribed dosage and instructions provided by the healthcare professional to ensure safe and effective use of estriol.