FE 3 HYDROXIDE POLYMALTOSE COMPLEX + VIT B12 + B6
Fe 3 Hydroxide Polymaltose Complex: Fe 3 Hydroxide Polymaltose Complex, also known as Iron Sucrose Complex, is a medication used to treat iron deficiency anemia. It is administered intravenously and helps replenish iron stores in the body.
The mechanism of action of Fe 3 Hydroxide Polymaltose Complex involves the supply of elemental iron to the body. Once injected, it slowly releases iron into the bloodstream, where it binds to transferrin and is transported to the bone marrow. In the bone marrow, iron is used in the synthesis of hemoglobin, the protein responsible for carrying oxygen in red blood cells. By increasing iron levels, Fe 3 Hydroxide Polymaltose Complex promotes the production of healthy red blood cells, which helps correct anemia.
The dosage of Fe 3 Hydroxide Polymaltose Complex is based on the patient’s weight and the severity of their iron deficiency. Typically, it is administered in divided doses, usually ranging from 100-200 mg, given over several sessions of infusion. The total dose and frequency will be determined by the prescribing physician.
Possible side effects of Fe 3 Hydroxide Polymaltose Complex include mild to moderate allergic reactions, such as rash, itching, and swelling. Rarely, severe allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis, may occur. Other potential side effects include headache, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and injection site reactions. It is crucial to promptly report any adverse effects to a healthcare professional.
It is important to note that Fe 3 Hydroxide Polymaltose Complex should only be used under medical supervision and should not be self-administered without proper medical guidance. It is not recommended for patients with certain conditions, such as severe liver disease, active infections, or known hypersensitivity to the drug. Always follow the instructions provided by the healthcare professional and inform them about any pre-existing medical conditions or ongoing medications.
Vit B12: Vitamin B12, also known as cobalamin, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in various bodily functions. It is primarily used as a dietary supplement to treat or prevent a deficiency of vitamin B12.
Vitamin B12 is involved in the synthesis of DNA, as well as the formation of red blood cells and the functioning of the nervous system. It is naturally found in animal products such as meat, fish, eggs, and dairy products. However, some individuals may have difficulty absorbing enough vitamin B12 from their diet, leading to a deficiency.
The main use of vitamin B12 supplements is to treat or prevent vitamin B12 deficiency, which can occur due to various factors such as inadequate dietary intake, malabsorption issues, or certain medical conditions. Deficiency symptoms may include fatigue, weakness, pale skin, shortness of breath, numbness or tingling in the extremities, memory problems, and mood disturbances.
The mechanism of action of vitamin B12 involves its role as a coenzyme in various metabolic processes. It is necessary for the conversion of methylmalonyl-CoA to succinyl-CoA and for the regeneration of methionine from homocysteine. These processes are essential for the proper functioning of the nervous system and the synthesis of DNA.
The recommended daily dose of vitamin B12 varies depending on the individual’s age, sex, and specific needs. In general, the recommended dietary allowances (RDA) are as follows:
– Infants (0-6 months): 0.4 mcg
– Infants (7-12 months): 0.5 mcg
– Children (1-3 years): 0.9 mcg
– Children (4-8 years): 1.2 mcg
– Children (9-13 years): 1.8 mcg
– Adolescents (14-18 years): 2.4 mcg
– Adults: 2.4 mcg
– Pregnant women: 2.6 mcg
– Breastfeeding women: 2.8 mcg
Vitamin B12 supplements are usually available as oral tablets, sublingual tablets, nasal sprays, or injections. The appropriate form and dosage should be determined by a healthcare professional based on the severity of the deficiency and the individual’s specific needs.
In general, vitamin B12 is considered safe and well-tolerated when taken within the recommended doses. However, some individuals may experience mild side effects such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or headache. Allergic reactions or hypersensitivity to vitamin B12 supplements are rare but can occur in some individuals.
It is important to note that high-dose vitamin B12 supplementation should be used with caution in individuals with certain medical conditions, such as kidney disease, Leber’s disease, or megaloblastic anemia caused by vitamin B12 deficiency. Additionally, vitamin B12 can interact with certain medications, so it is important to inform your healthcare provider about any other medications you are taking.
B6: B6, also known as Pyridoxine, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays an important role in the body’s metabolism. It is essential for the synthesis of neurotransmitters such as serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine. B6 is involved in the metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats, and it also helps in the formation of red blood cells.
B6 is commonly used as a dietary supplement to treat or prevent vitamin B6 deficiency. It can also be used to treat certain conditions such as premenstrual syndrome (PMS), morning sickness during pregnancy, carpal tunnel syndrome, and depression.
The mechanism of action of B6 involves its conversion to its active form, pyridoxal 5′-phosphate (PLP), which acts as a coenzyme in various enzymatic reactions. PLP is involved in the metabolism of amino acids, leading to the production of neurotransmitters. It also plays a role in the synthesis of heme, the oxygen-carrying component of hemoglobin.
The recommended daily dose of B6 varies depending on age, sex, and specific indications. For adults, the recommended daily intake is around 1.3-1.7 mg per day. Higher doses may be necessary in certain situations under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
Generally, B6 is considered safe when taken within the recommended dosage range. However, higher doses of B6 can cause adverse effects. These may include nerve damage leading to numbness, tingling, and loss of sensation in the hands and feet, known as peripheral neuropathy. Long-term use of high doses of B6 can also result in skin lesions, photosensitivity, and gastrointestinal disturbances.
It is essential to consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplement, including B6, to determine the appropriate dosage and ensure it is suitable for individual needs.
