FERROUS FUMARATE + FOLIC ACID + VIT B6 + B12 + ASCORBIC ACID + ZINC SULPHATE MONOHYDRATE
Ferrous Fumarate: Ferrous fumarate is a medication used as an iron supplement to treat or prevent iron deficiency anemia. Iron deficiency anemia occurs when there is a lack of iron in the body, leading to reduced red blood cell production and oxygen-carrying capacity.
The mechanism of action of ferrous fumarate involves replenishing iron stores in the body. Iron is an essential component of hemoglobin, which is responsible for transporting oxygen in the blood. Ferrous fumarate provides elemental iron, which is readily absorbed by the body and incorporated into hemoglobin, thereby correcting the iron deficiency and improving anemia symptoms.
The recommended dose of ferrous fumarate varies depending on the severity of the iron deficiency and the individual’s age, weight, and other factors. Generally, the typical adult dose is 325 mg (65 mg elemental iron) orally one to three times a day, preferably on an empty stomach. The dose may be adjusted by a healthcare professional based on specific needs.
Common side effects of ferrous fumarate include gastrointestinal issues such as constipation, diarrhea, stomach pain, nausea, and vomiting. It may also cause dark stools or blackening of the stool, but this is harmless and is a normal side effect of iron supplements. Some individuals may experience a metallic taste in the mouth while taking ferrous fumarate. In rare cases, allergic reactions or severe side effects such as severe stomach pain, chest pain, or difficulty breathing may occur, requiring immediate medical attention. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional or pharmacist for specific instructions and to report any adverse effects.
Folic Acid: Drug: Folic Acid
Use: Folic Acid is a vitamin supplement used to treat or prevent certain types of anemia caused by a deficiency of folic acid in the body. It is also prescribed to women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant to reduce the risk of certain birth defects.
Mechanism of Action: Folic Acid is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in the body’s production of red blood cells, DNA synthesis, and cell division. It is required for the proper growth and development of the fetus during pregnancy. Folic Acid acts by helping to convert food into energy and participating in the formation of amino acids, which are essential for protein synthesis.
Dose: The recommended dose of Folic Acid varies based on the specific condition being treated. For the treatment of anemia, the usual adult dose is 1 mg (1000 mcg) orally or intravenously daily. For pregnant women, the usual dose is 400 to 800 mcg orally daily. It is important to follow the dosage instructions provided by the healthcare professional.
Side Effects: Folic Acid is generally considered safe with minimal side effects when taken as directed. However, some individuals may experience mild side effects such as nausea, bloating, gas, and a bitter or unpleasant taste in the mouth. Allergic reactions to Folic Acid are rare but possible, which may include symptoms like itching, rash, swelling, dizziness, or difficulty breathing. If any of these side effects occur or persist, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional.
It is important to note that megadoses of folic acid may mask vitamin B12 deficiency symptoms and may lead to nerve damage if vitamin B12 deficiency is not addressed. Folic Acid supplementation should be used under the supervision of a healthcare professional, especially in individuals with certain medical conditions or taking other medications that may interact with it.
Overall, Folic Acid is an essential vitamin supplement used to treat or prevent anemia and reduce the risk of certain birth defects. It is generally safe when taken as directed, but any concerns or questions should be discussed with a healthcare professional.
Vit B6: Drug: Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine)
Use: Vitamin B6 is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a vital role in various bodily functions. It is used as a dietary supplement to treat or prevent vitamin B6 deficiency. Vitamin B6 is also prescribed for conditions such as premenstrual syndrome (PMS), morning sickness during pregnancy, carpal tunnel syndrome, depression, and certain types of anemia.
Mechanism of Action: Pyridoxine is converted in the body to its active form, pyridoxal phosphate. This active form acts as a coenzyme in numerous enzymatic reactions involved in the metabolism of amino acids, carbohydrates, and lipids. It is essential for the synthesis and metabolism of neurotransmitters such as serotonin, dopamine, and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA).
Dose: The recommended daily dosage of pyridoxine varies depending on age, gender, and specific conditions being treated. For adults, the typical dose ranges from 1.3 to 2.0 mg/day. Higher doses may be prescribed for certain medical conditions, but it is important to follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional.
Side Effects: Vitamin B6 is generally considered safe when taken in recommended doses. However, excessive intake of vitamin B6 can lead to toxicity known as vitamin B6 toxicity or pyridoxine overdose. Symptoms of toxicity may include nerve damage (peripheral neuropathy), sensory neuropathy, numbness, tingling, or burning sensation in the hands and feet. Long-term excessive intake of vitamin B6 may also cause photosensitivity and skin lesions. It is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional and adhere to the recommended dosage to avoid any potential side effects.
B12: B12, also known as vitamin B12 or cyanocobalamin, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in the functioning of the nervous system and the production of red blood cells. It is primarily used as a dietary supplement and medication to treat vitamin B12 deficiency, which can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, anemia, and neurological problems.
The primary mechanism of action of B12 is its role as a cofactor in several important enzyme reactions within the body. It is essential for the synthesis of DNA, the metabolism of fatty acids and amino acids, and the maintenance of myelin, which is the protective covering of nerve fibers.
The recommended dosage of B12 varies depending on the individual’s age, health status, and the specific deficiency being treated. For most adults, the typical dose ranges from 1-25 micrograms per day, either orally or as an injection. In cases of severe deficiency, higher doses may be required initially.
B12 is considered to be safe and well-tolerated when used as directed. However, like any medication, there can be side effects. Common side effects of B12 supplementation include headache, nausea, upset stomach, diarrhea, and injection site reactions such as pain, redness, and swelling. Allergic reactions are rare but can occur in some individuals, characterized by symptoms such as rash, itching, swelling, dizziness, or difficulty breathing. If any severe or persistent side effects occur, it is advisable to seek medical attention.
It is important to note that B12 supplementation should only be used under medical supervision, especially for individuals with underlying health conditions or those taking certain medications that can interfere with B12 absorption. Additionally, B12 supplementation should not be used as a substitute for a balanced diet but rather as a supplement to address specific deficiencies or medical conditions. It is always recommended to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new medication or supplement.
Ascorbic Acid: Ascorbic Acid, also known as Vitamin C, is a water-soluble vitamin that is essential for various physiological processes in the human body. It is available as a dietary supplement and is found naturally in many fruits and vegetables.
Use:
Ascorbic Acid is primarily used to prevent or treat Vitamin C deficiency. It is also used for the prevention and treatment of scurvy, a condition caused by a lack of Vitamin C in the diet. Additionally, it is sometimes used in the management of certain conditions such as iron deficiency anemia, wound healing, and boosting the immune system.
Mechanism of Action:
Ascorbic Acid acts as a powerful antioxidant, protecting the cells from damage caused by oxidative stress. It is also involved in collagen synthesis, which is essential for the formation and repair of various tissues in the body. Furthermore, Vitamin C plays a crucial role in several enzymatic reactions and helps in the absorption of iron from the diet.
Dose:
The recommended daily intake of Ascorbic Acid varies depending on age, gender, and specific health conditions. However, for most healthy adults, a daily intake of 75-90mg is typically sufficient to prevent Vitamin C deficiency. In certain situations, higher doses may be recommended under the supervision of a healthcare professional.
Side Effects:
Ascorbic Acid is generally considered safe when taken within the recommended doses. However, high doses of Vitamin C may lead to gastrointestinal discomfort, including diarrhea, nausea, and stomach cramps. Some individuals may also experience allergic reactions, such as itching, rash, or swelling, although this is rare. Prolonged high-dose use of Ascorbic Acid may result in the formation of kidney stones in susceptible individuals.
It is important to note that while Vitamin C supplements are widely available over-the-counter, it is always advisable to consult a healthcare professional before starting any new medication or supplement regimen.
Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate: Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate is a medication that contains zinc, an essential mineral that plays a vital role in many physiological processes in the body. It is commonly used as a dietary supplement and is available in oral tablet or capsule forms.
The main use of Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate is to treat zinc deficiency, which may occur due to inadequate intake or absorption of zinc from the diet. Zinc deficiency can lead to various health problems, including impaired growth and development, decreased immune function, poor wound healing, and altered sensory perception.
The mechanism of action of Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate involves the replenishment of zinc stores in the body. Zinc is necessary for the normal functioning of enzymes, DNA synthesis, protein synthesis, and cell division. It also has antioxidant properties and helps to maintain immune cells’ health and activity.
The recommended dose of Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate varies depending on the age, sex, and specific health conditions of the individual. The typical adult dose to treat zinc deficiency is usually around 220 to 440 mg of elemental zinc per day. This dose should be divided into multiple smaller doses throughout the day to improve absorption.
While Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate is generally safe when taken as directed, it can cause some side effects. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach cramps, and a metallic taste in the mouth. Taking high doses or long-term use may lead to copper deficiency, lowered immune function, and potential interactions with other medications, so it is essential to follow recommended dosage guidelines.
It is important to note that before starting any supplementation with Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate, individuals should consult with a healthcare professional to determine the appropriate dose and duration of treatment based on their specific needs and health conditions.
