FOLIC ACID + CALCIUM CITRATE + VITAMIN D3 (CHOLECALCIFEROL)
Folic Acid: Folic acid, also known as vitamin B9, is a water-soluble vitamin that is essential for the production and maintenance of new cells in the body. It plays a crucial role in DNA synthesis, red blood cell formation, and neural tube development in the fetus.
Folic acid is primarily used to treat and prevent folate deficiency. It is commonly prescribed for pregnant women to prevent neural tube defects in their babies. Folic acid supplementation is also recommended for individuals with certain medical conditions such as anemia, malabsorption syndromes, and chronic alcoholism.
The mechanism of action of folic acid is through its conversion to its active form, tetrahydrofolic acid (THFA). THFA is involved in the synthesis of nucleotides, which are building blocks of DNA and RNA. By helping to create and repair DNA, folic acid ensures the proper functioning of cells and supports normal growth and development.
The usual recommended daily dose of folic acid varies depending on the individual’s age, sex, and specific needs. For most adults, including pregnant women, the daily dose ranges from 400-800 micrograms (mcg). Higher doses may be prescribed in certain medical conditions.
Side effects of folic acid are usually rare when taken at the recommended doses. However, some individuals may experience mild side effects such as nausea, abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and rash. In rare cases, high doses of folic acid may mask the symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency and delay its diagnosis, leading to nerve damage.
It is important to note that folic acid supplementation should not be used as a substitute for a healthy diet. It is best to consult with a healthcare professional for proper dosage and to ensure there are no interactions with other medications.
Calcium Citrate: Calcium Citrate is a medication that is commonly used as a calcium supplement. It is available in tablet or chewable form and is used to treat or prevent low levels of calcium in the blood.
The mechanism of action of Calcium Citrate involves providing the body with additional calcium to supplement low levels. Calcium is an essential mineral that is necessary for various bodily functions, including the contraction and relaxation of muscles, nerve function, and the proper clotting of blood.
The recommended dose of Calcium Citrate depends on the individual’s age, gender, and medical condition. Typically, the recommended daily dose for adults is 1000 to 1300 mg of elemental calcium, which is equivalent to 2500 to 3250 mg of Calcium Citrate. The dose may be divided and taken throughout the day or as a single dose, according to the healthcare provider’s instructions.
While Calcium Citrate is generally considered safe, it can cause some side effects. Common side effects may include gas, bloating, constipation, and stomach upset. These side effects are usually mild and temporary. In rare cases, Calcium Citrate can lead to more serious side effects such as kidney stones, hypercalcemia (high levels of calcium in the blood), or allergic reactions. It is important to consult a healthcare professional if any unusual or severe side effects occur.
It’s worth noting that Calcium Citrate may interact with certain medications. It may reduce the absorption of other medications such as antibiotics or thyroid medications, so it is important to consult a healthcare provider or pharmacist for any potential drug interactions before starting Calcium Citrate.
Overall, Calcium Citrate is an effective calcium supplement used to treat or prevent low levels of calcium in the blood. It works by providing the body with additional calcium, and the dose and side effects should be monitored under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol): Drug Name: Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol)
Use: Vitamin D3 is used to treat or prevent vitamin D deficiency. It may also be used for conditions such as osteoporosis, rickets, hypoparathyroidism, and certain autoimmune disorders.
Mechanism of Action: Vitamin D3 is a form of vitamin D that plays a crucial role in calcium absorption and bone health. It is converted into its active form, calcitriol, in the liver and kidneys. Calcitriol then acts on the small intestine to enhance the absorption of calcium and phosphate, which are essential for maintaining bone health.
Dose: The recommended daily dose of vitamin D3 can vary depending on age, sex, and individual needs. The average doses for adults range from 600 to 4000 international units (IU) per day. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the appropriate dose for your specific condition.
Side Effects: Vitamin D3 is generally safe when taken in recommended doses. However, excessive intake of vitamin D3 can lead to vitamin D toxicity, which may cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, constipation, weakness, weight loss, and increased thirst or urination. Long-term excessive doses of vitamin D3 can potentially lead to hypercalcemia (high levels of calcium) and kidney problems.
It is important to note that vitamin D3 supplements should be taken only under the guidance of a healthcare professional to ensure proper dosage and to avoid any potential side effects.
