FOLIC ACID + FERROUS SULPHATE + CYANOCOBALAMINE
Folic Acid: Folic Acid (also known as Vitamin B9) is a synthetic form of folate, a water-soluble vitamin essential for various bodily functions. It is primarily used as a dietary supplement to treat or prevent folate deficiency and certain types of anemia. Folic Acid is also crucial for the proper development of cells and plays a significant role in preventing birth defects when taken by pregnant women.
The mechanism of action of Folic Acid involves its conversion into its active form, tetrahydrofolate, in the body. Tetrahydrofolate acts as a cofactor in numerous metabolic reactions, including DNA synthesis, cell division, and red blood cell production. By participating in these processes, Folic Acid helps to promote healthy growth and development.
The recommended daily dose of Folic Acid varies depending on age, gender, and specific health conditions. For most adults, the recommended dose ranges from 400-800 micrograms per day. Pregnant women typically require a higher dose of 600-800 micrograms to support fetal development. However, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the appropriate dosage for individual needs.
Common side effects of Folic Acid are rare but may include nausea, loss of appetite, bloating, gas, and a bitter or bad taste in the mouth. In some cases, high doses of Folic Acid may mask vitamin B12 deficiency, so it is essential to monitor B12 levels when using supplements. Allergic reactions to Folic Acid are extremely uncommon but can occur in some individuals, resulting in symptoms such as rash, itching, swelling, dizziness, and difficulty breathing. It is important to seek immediate medical attention if any severe side effects or allergic reactions occur.
Overall, Folic Acid is a beneficial supplement for preventing folate deficiency and supporting proper cell function and development. However, it is always important to follow the recommended dosage and consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new medication or supplement.
Ferrous Sulphate: Ferrous sulphate is a medication that contains iron and is commonly used to treat iron deficiency anemia. It works by increasing the levels of iron in the body, which is essential for the production of red blood cells and the transportation of oxygen.
This drug is typically prescribed for patients with iron deficiency anemia caused by inadequate dietary intake, pregnancy, or chronic diseases that affect the absorption or utilization of iron.
The dose of ferrous sulphate depends on the severity of iron deficiency and the patient’s age. It is usually taken orally, and the recommended daily dose for adults is 325 mg (65 mg of elemental iron) taken 1 to 3 times a day. For children, the dosage varies based on age and weight, and it is best to consult a healthcare provider for proper dosing instructions.
Common side effects of ferrous sulphate can include gastrointestinal symptoms such as constipation, nausea, diarrhea, and stomach cramps. These side effects can often be minimized by taking the medication with food. In some cases, the iron in ferrous sulphate can cause stools to turn black, which is harmless but can be alarming.
In rare cases, people may experience more severe side effects such as allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling) or symptoms of iron overload (stomach pain, joint pain, fatigue). If any concerning side effects occur, it is important to seek medical attention promptly.
It is worth noting that ferrous sulphate may interact with certain medications, including antacids, tetracycline antibiotics, and thyroid medications. It is important to inform the healthcare provider of any other medications being taken to avoid any potential drug interactions.
Overall, ferrous sulphate is a commonly prescribed medication to treat iron deficiency anemia, and although it has some potential side effects, it is generally well-tolerated by most individuals.
Cyanocobalamine: Drug name: Cyanocobalamin (also known as Vitamin B12)
Use:
Cyanocobalamin is a synthetic form of vitamin B12 that is commonly used to treat vitamin B12 deficiency. It is also used in the treatment of certain types of anemia, such as pernicious anemia, and for other conditions that require vitamin B12 supplementation. Additionally, cyanocobalamin may be used to prevent or treat a rare condition called cyanide poisoning.
Mechanism of action:
Cyanocobalamin is essential for the normal functioning of the body, specifically in the formation of red blood cells and the maintenance of a healthy nervous system. It acts as a cofactor for enzymes involved in various biochemical processes, including the synthesis of DNA, the metabolism of fatty acids and amino acids, and the production of myelin sheath around nerves. Cyanocobalamin is converted into an active form of vitamin B12 (methylcobalamin and adenosylcobalamin) in the body, which then carries out its various functions.
Dose:
The appropriate dosage of cyanocobalamin depends on the specific indication for treatment and the individual’s age, weight, and overall health. It can be administered orally, intranasally, intramuscularly, or via intravenous injection. Typical dosages range from 250-1000 micrograms per day, although higher doses may be required in certain cases. It is important to follow the instructions provided by a healthcare professional or as mentioned on the medication label.
Side effects:
Cyanocobalamin is generally safe when used as directed, and side effects are rare. However, some individuals may experience mild side effects, including headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or allergic reactions such as itching or rash. In rare instances, high doses of cyanocobalamin may cause serious allergic reactions or an occurrence of hypokalemia (low potassium levels). If any unusual or severe side effects occur, it is important to seek immediate medical attention.
It is essential to note that while cyanocobalamin is generally well-tolerated, it is always advisable to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any medication to ensure it is appropriate for your specific medical condition and to determine the correct dosage for you.
