HUMAN ALBUMIN
HUMAN ALBUMIN: Drug Name: Human Albumin
Use: Human Albumin is a medication that is primarily used as a blood plasma substitute. It is administered to restore blood volume and improve circulatory function in cases of hypovolemia (low blood volume) and hypoalbuminemia (low albumin levels).
Mechanism of Action: Human Albumin is a natural protein found in plasma that contributes to the osmotic pressure of blood, maintaining its proper volume and preventing fluid from leaking out of blood vessels. When administered intravenously, it acts as a colloid, exerting its effects by expanding blood volume and increasing oncotic pressure. This promotes the movement of fluids from interstitial spaces back into the blood vessels, restoring and maintaining proper fluid balance.
Dose: The dosage of Human Albumin depends on the individual patient’s needs and the specific condition being treated. It is typically administered intravenously, and the dose may range from 25 to 50 grams. The administration rate and frequency are determined by the healthcare provider.
Side Effects: Human Albumin is generally well-tolerated, but like any medication, it can have some side effects. Common side effects may include:
1. Allergic reactions: These can range from mild symptoms such as rash, itching, or hives, to more severe reactions like difficulty breathing or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat. Immediate medical attention should be sought if any signs of an allergic reaction occur.
2. Fluid overload: In rare cases, the administration of Human Albumin may lead to fluid overload, causing swelling, shortness of breath, or an increased risk of heart failure. Patients with pre-existing conditions such as heart or kidney problems may be at a higher risk.
3. Infections: Since Human Albumin is derived from human plasma, there is a very low risk of transmitting infections. However, all plasma donors are screened for infectious diseases, and the manufacturing process includes viral inactivation steps to further reduce this risk.
4. Other possible side effects may include fever, chills, headache, nausea, vomiting, or changes in blood pressure.
It is important to consult a healthcare provider for specific dosage recommendations and to discuss any potential risks or concerns before starting treatment with Human Albumin.
