HYDROGEN PEROXIDE

HYDROGEN PEROXIDE: Drug: Hydrogen Peroxide

Use: Hydrogen peroxide is a commonly used antiseptic agent for the treatment of minor cuts, scrapes, and burns. It is also used as a mouthwash to relieve mouth ulcers or gingivitis symptoms. Additionally, it is utilized in some industries for its bleaching and disinfecting properties.

Mechanism of Action: Hydrogen peroxide acts as an oxidizing agent when applied to wounds. It releases oxygen upon contacting the damaged tissue, which helps clean the area and prevent infection. The release of oxygen creates a foaming effect, which aids in the removal of debris and foreign materials from the wound.

Dose: For external use, hydrogen peroxide is typically applied directly to the affected area using a cotton ball or swab. The liquid strength commonly available is a 3% solution. It is important to follow the instructions on the packaging or consult a healthcare professional for specific dosing instructions. When used as a mouthwash, it is usually diluted with water in a specific ratio.

Side Effects: While generally safe when used as directed, some individuals may experience side effects from hydrogen peroxide. Common side effects include a mild stinging or burning sensation at the application site. In rare cases of prolonged or excessive use, it can cause tissue damage or skin irritation. When used as a mouthwash, it may cause temporary tooth or tongue discoloration. If any severe allergic reactions, such as rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing occur, medical attention should be sought immediately.

It is essential to note that hydrogen peroxide should not be ingested and should be kept out of reach of children. It is recommended to consult a healthcare professional if uncertain about the appropriate use of hydrogen peroxide for specific conditions or concerns.