LACTULOSE + ISPHAGULA HUSK
Lactulose: Lactulose is a synthetic sugar used as a medication to treat constipation. It is also prescribed to manage hepatic encephalopathy, a complication of liver disease.
The mechanism of action of lactulose involves drawing water into the colon, which softens the stool and increases bowel movements. It is a non-absorbable disaccharide that is metabolized by the bacteria in the colon, resulting in the production of short-chain fatty acids. These acids help to acidify the colon, promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria while inhibiting the growth of harmful bacteria.
The recommended dose of lactulose for constipation in adults is usually 15-30 mL (10-20 g) per day, divided into two doses. For hepatic encephalopathy, the dosage may vary, ranging from 30-45 mL (20-30 g) every 1-2 hours until the desired effect is achieved, then reducing to a maintenance dose of 30-45 mL (20-30 g) per day.
Common side effects of lactulose include bloating, gas, and stomach cramps. These symptoms usually resolve as the body adjusts to the medication. Excessive use or prolonged treatment with lactulose may lead to diarrhea or electrolyte imbalances. It is important to drink plenty of fluids while taking lactulose to prevent dehydration.
Patients who have a history of diabetes should be cautious as lactulose contains sugar. It is always advisable to consult a healthcare professional before starting any new medication to ensure it is safe and appropriate for individual circumstances.
Isphagula Husk: Isphagula Husk, also known as Psyllium Husk, is a type of dietary fiber derived from the seeds of the Plantago ovata plant. It is commonly used as a bulk-forming laxative to treat constipation and promote regular bowel movements.
The mechanism of action of Isphagula Husk is to absorb water in the intestines, forming a gel-like substance that increases stool volume. This stimulates the muscles in the intestines, promoting the passage of stool and relieving constipation. Additionally, Isphagula Husk can help soften the stool, making it easier to pass.
The recommended dose of Isphagula Husk varies depending on the individual and the severity of constipation. Typically, it is taken with a full glass of water or other fluid, and the dose can range from 1 to 2 teaspoons of the husk, mixed with water or a non-carbonated beverage, one to three times daily. It is important to follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider or the product label.
While Isphagula Husk is generally well tolerated, there may be some side effects associated with its use. Common side effects include bloating, flatulence, and mild abdominal discomfort. These symptoms usually subside as the body adjusts to the increased fiber intake. It is essential to drink plenty of fluids when taking Isphagula Husk to prevent dehydration. In rare cases, allergic reactions such as rash, itching, or difficulty breathing may occur, and immediate medical attention should be sought if these symptoms occur.
Before using Isphagula Husk, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional, especially if you have any underlying medical conditions, are taking other medications, or if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Overall, Isphagula Husk is a well-established, safe, and effective treatment for constipation when used as directed. However, it is always important to follow the recommended dosage and consult a healthcare provider if any concerns or adverse effects arise.
