LATANOPROST

LATANOPROST: Latanoprost is a medication commonly used to treat glaucoma and ocular hypertension. It is available in the form of eye drops.

The mechanism of action of Latanoprost involves increasing the outflow of aqueous humor, which helps reduce intraocular pressure (IOP). It belongs to a class of drugs called prostaglandin analogs. Latanoprost works by binding to prostaglandin receptors in the eyes, specifically the prostaglandin F receptor. This binding leads to the relaxation of the muscles around the eyes’ drainage channels, increasing the outflow of fluid and lowering the IOP.

The standard dose of Latanoprost for adults is one drop in the affected eye(s) once daily, typically administered in the evening. It is essential to follow the dosage instructions provided by the healthcare professional or included with the medication.

As with any medication, Latanoprost can cause some side effects. The most common side effects reported include burning or stinging sensation in the eyes, redness, itching, increased eyelash growth, darkening of the iris (colored part of the eye), and darkening/thickening of the eyelashes. These side effects are usually temporary and not harmful. However, it is recommended to consult a doctor if they persist or worsen.

Some less common but potentially severe side effects include eye pain, swelling, vision changes, and eye sensitivity to light. If any of these side effects occur, immediate medical attention should be sought.

It is crucial to inform the healthcare professional about any pre-existing eye conditions, allergies, or other medications being taken before starting Latanoprost. This drug should only be used as prescribed and under the supervision of a healthcare professional.