METHYCELLULOSE

METHYCELLULOSE: Methylcellulose, also known by its brand name Citrucel, is a medication used as a bulk-forming laxative for the treatment of constipation. It is available over-the-counter in powder or tablet form.

Mechanism of Action:
Methylcellulose is a hydrophilic compound that is not digested or absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract. When taken orally, it absorbs water and swells, forming a gel-like substance that increases the bulk and softens the stool. This leads to easier passage of the stool, relieving constipation.

Dose:
The recommended dose of methylcellulose varies depending on the individual and the severity of constipation. Typically, for adults and children over 12 years of age, the usual dose is 1 rounded teaspoon of powder (2.4 grams) once or twice daily, mixed with at least 8 ounces of liquid. However, it is always best to follow the instructions provided by the healthcare professional or the product label.

Side Effects:
Methylcellulose is generally well-tolerated and has few side effects. Common side effects may include bloating, gas, stomach cramps, or diarrhea. These effects are usually mild and temporary. In rare cases, individuals may experience allergic reactions such as rash, itching, or swelling. If any severe side effects occur or persist, it is important to consult a healthcare provider. It is also necessary to drink plenty of fluids while taking methylcellulose to prevent dehydration.

Overall, methylcellulose is considered a safe and effective medication for the short-term treatment of constipation. However, it is important to consult a healthcare professional before taking this medication, especially if you have any pre-existing medical conditions or are taking other medications, to ensure its suitability and proper usage for your specific situation.