MINOXIDIL

MINOXIDIL: Minoxidil is a medication primarily used to treat hair loss (alopecia). It is available in various forms, including topical solution, foam, and oral tablet.

Mechanism of Action:
The exact mechanism of minoxidil’s action is not fully understood. It is believed to work by dilating blood vessels, increasing blood flow, and stimulating hair follicles to grow hair. It also extends the growth phase of hair follicles and increases the size of hair follicles, resulting in thicker and longer hair.

Use:
Minoxidil is primarily used to treat male pattern baldness (androgenetic alopecia) in men and women. It is also used to treat other forms of hair loss, such as alopecia areata and telogen effluvium. Minoxidil is typically applied topically to the scalp once or twice daily. The oral form may be prescribed for certain cases, under medical supervision.

Dose:
The recommended dose of minoxidil depends on the formulation used. For the topical solution or foam, 1ml is typically applied to the affected areas of the scalp twice daily. The oral tablet is usually taken once or twice daily, as prescribed by a healthcare professional. It is important to follow the specific dosage instructions provided by the healthcare provider.

Side Effects:
Common side effects of minoxidil include scalp irritation, itching, dryness, and flaking. These side effects are usually mild and resolve on their own. In some cases, minoxidil may also cause temporary hair shedding during the initial weeks of treatment. Rare but serious side effects include rapid heartbeat, dizziness, chest pain, swelling of the face or hands, and unwanted hair growth on other body parts. If any of these side effects occur, medical attention should be sought immediately.

It is important to note that minoxidil should not be used in individuals with known allergies to the medication or any of its ingredients. It may also not be suitable for individuals with certain medical conditions, so it is essential to consult a healthcare professional before starting minoxidil treatment. Additionally, minoxidil should not be used by individuals under 18 years old, unless specifically advised by a doctor.