PHENIRAMINE + PARACETAMOL
Pheniramine: Pheniramine is an antihistamine drug that is commonly used to treat allergies, symptoms of the common cold, and itching. It is available both over-the-counter and by prescription.
The primary mechanism of action of Pheniramine is its ability to block the effects of histamine, a substance that is released during an allergic reaction. By doing so, it helps to reduce or alleviate symptoms such as sneezing, itching, runny nose, and watery eyes.
The recommended dose of Pheniramine can vary depending on the age and weight of the individual, as well as the severity of symptoms. It is typically taken orally in the form of tablets or syrup. It is important to follow the instructions provided by the healthcare professional or read the product label carefully.
As with any medication, Pheniramine can cause side effects, although not everyone experiences them. Common side effects may include drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, or urinary retention. These side effects are usually mild and temporary. However, if they persist or worsen, it is important to consult a healthcare professional.
It is worth noting that Pheniramine may interact with other medications, such as sedatives or tranquilizers, causing increased drowsiness. It is advised to inform the healthcare professional about any other medications being taken to avoid potential interactions.
In summary, Pheniramine is an antihistamine drug used to treat allergies and relieve symptoms such as itching, sneezing, and runny nose. It works by blocking the effects of histamine. The dose and frequency of Pheniramine should be determined by a healthcare professional, and common side effects include drowsiness, dry mouth, and blurred vision.
Paracetamol: Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, is a widely-used over-the-counter medication for pain relief and reducing fever. It is classified as an analgesic (painkiller) and antipyretic (fever reducer).
The exact mechanism of action of paracetamol is not fully understood. It is believed to work by inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins in the central nervous system, which play a role in pain and fever. By reducing the production of these chemicals, paracetamol helps to alleviate pain and reduce fever.
Paracetamol is commonly used to relieve mild to moderate pain associated with headaches, muscle aches, toothaches, menstrual cramps, and minor injuries. It is also effective in reducing fever caused by various conditions, such as the common cold, flu, or after vaccination.
The recommended dose of paracetamol for adults is usually 500-1000 mg (1-2 tablets) every 4-6 hours, not exceeding 4,000 mg (8 tablets) in a 24-hour period. For children, the dose is based on their weight, typically ranging from 10-15 mg/kg per dose, given every 4-6 hours as needed.
While generally considered safe when used as directed, paracetamol can have side effects, although they are rare. Some of the possible side effects include nausea, stomach pain, allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling), and liver damage (although this is extremely rare with normal doses).
It is important to follow the recommended dosage and avoid taking more than the maximum daily limit to avoid the risk of liver damage. Individuals with liver or kidney problems should consult a healthcare professional before taking paracetamol. Additionally, it is crucial to read the label and consult a healthcare professional before combining paracetamol with other medications to avoid potential drug interactions.
