POTASSIUM CITRATE

POTASSIUM CITRATE: Potassium citrate is a medication used to prevent and treat kidney stones. It belongs to a class of drugs known as urinary alkalinizers. It is available as an oral solution or tablet.

The primary mechanism of action of potassium citrate is to increase the pH of urine, making it less acidic. By raising the pH of urine, it helps to prevent the formation of certain types of kidney stones, such as calcium oxalate and uric acid stones. It also helps to dissolve existing stones by enhancing the solubility of minerals in urine.

The dose of potassium citrate is typically determined by a healthcare professional and may vary depending on the individual’s specific condition. It is usually taken with meals or shortly after eating to minimize gastrointestinal side effects. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and duration of treatment.

Common side effects of potassium citrate may include diarrhea, stomach pain, nausea, and vomiting. These side effects are usually mild and resolve on their own. However, if they persist or worsen, it is important to inform a healthcare provider.

Rare but serious side effects may include signs of high potassium levels in the blood, such as confusion, irregular heartbeat, numbness or tingling, weakness, or difficulty breathing. If any of these symptoms occur, medical attention should be sought immediately.

It is essential to inform a healthcare professional about any other medications or supplements being taken, as certain medications, such as potassium-sparing diuretics or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can interact with potassium citrate and cause adverse effects.

Overall, potassium citrate is an effective medication for preventing and treating kidney stones. However, it is important to use it under medical supervision and follow the recommended dosage to minimize the risk of side effects.