PREDNISONE

PREDNISONE: Prednisone is a corticosteroid drug commonly prescribed to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system. It is used to treat a variety of conditions, including allergic reactions, asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and certain types of cancer.

The mechanism of action of prednisone involves altering the body’s response to inflammation. It works by binding to glucocorticoid receptors and inhibiting the production of certain chemicals that cause inflammation. This helps to reduce symptoms such as swelling, pain, and redness.

The dose of prednisone can vary depending on the condition being treated and the individual’s response. It is typically taken orally as tablets or liquid, usually once daily with food. The recommended dose can range from 5 to 60 milligrams per day. However, the dose will be tailored by the healthcare provider based on the specific needs of the patient.

While prednisone can be highly effective, it is essential to note that it can also cause several side effects. Common side effects may include increased appetite, weight gain, insomnia, mood changes, acne, and facial swelling. Extended use or high doses of prednisone may lead to more severe side effects, such as increased susceptibility to infections, osteoporosis, muscle weakness, elevated blood sugar levels, high blood pressure, and eye problems like cataracts or glaucoma.

It is important to follow the prescribed dose and duration of prednisone treatment as sudden discontinuation can lead to withdrawal symptoms. Additionally, long-term use of prednisone should be done under close medical supervision to minimize the risk of side effects.