RAPID ACTING ANALOGUE INSULIN

RAPID ACTING ANALOGUE INSULIN: Rapid-acting analogue insulin is a type of insulin used to control high blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes. It is typically used in combination with a long-acting insulin or an insulin pump.

Mechanism of Action:
Rapid-acting analogue insulin works by mimicking the effects of natural insulin in the body. It helps to regulate blood sugar levels by aiding glucose uptake into cells and decreasing glucose production in the liver. This rapid-acting insulin starts working within 15 minutes after injection and has a duration of action of 2 to 4 hours.

Use:
This type of insulin is primarily used to manage post-meal blood sugar spikes. It is especially useful for individuals with type 1 diabetes who rely on insulin injections to manage their diabetes. It can also be prescribed to individuals with type 2 diabetes who require insulin therapy.

Dose:
The dose of rapid-acting analogue insulin can vary based on individual needs and may require adjustment by a healthcare professional. It is usually injected subcutaneously, either in the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm. The exact timing and dosage of the injections are typically determined by the individual’s healthcare team, taking into account factors such as mealtime, blood sugar level, and carbohydrate intake.

Side Effects:
Common side effects of rapid-acting analogue insulin may include hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) if the dosage is too high or not enough carbohydrates are consumed, injection site reactions such as redness, swelling, or itching, and weight gain. In rare cases, allergic reactions can occur, which may include hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat. It is important to discuss any side effects or concerns with a healthcare provider.

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