THIAMINE MONONITRATE + RIBOFLAVINE + PYRIDOXINE HCL + VITAMIN B3 (NIACINAMIDE) + D-PANTHENOL + ASCORBIC ACID
Thiamine Mononitrate: Thiamine Mononitrate, also known as Vitamin B1, is a water-soluble vitamin that is essential for the body’s metabolism and normal functioning. It is commonly used as a dietary supplement to treat or prevent thiamine deficiency.
The primary mechanism of action of Thiamine Mononitrate is to act as a coenzyme in various biochemical reactions involved in carbohydrate metabolism. It plays a crucial role in converting food into energy by helping to break down and release energy from carbohydrates. Thiamine is also involved in the functioning of the nervous system and the production of neurotransmitters.
The typical recommended daily dose of Thiamine Mononitrate for adults is 1.1 mg for women and 1.2 mg for men. The dosage requirements may vary depending on factors such as age, sex, health condition, and specific needs. It is usually available in tablet or capsule form and can be taken with or without food.
Thiamine Mononitrate is generally considered safe when taken within the recommended dosage guidelines. However, like any medication, it may cause some side effects. Common side effects may include upset stomach, nausea, stomach cramps, and diarrhea. In rare cases, allergic reactions such as rash, itching, and swelling may occur. If any severe or persistent side effects are experienced, it is important to consult a healthcare professional.
It is important to note that Thiamine Mononitrate should not be used as a substitute for a balanced diet and should be used only under medical supervision when there is a genuine deficiency or specific medical condition that requires its supplementation.
Riboflavine: Riboflavin, also known as vitamin B2, is a water-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal body functioning. It is primarily used as a dietary supplement to treat or prevent deficiencies of riboflavin.
Riboflavin plays a crucial role in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, and also acts as an antioxidant. It is necessary for the conversion of food into energy and the maintenance of healthy skin, hair, and eyes.
The recommended daily dose of riboflavin for adults is between 1.1 to 1.3 mg for males and 0.9 to 1.1 mg for females. The dosage may vary based on age, sex, and specific medical conditions. It is usually taken orally in the form of tablets or capsules.
Riboflavin deficiency is rare, but can occur in people who have a poor diet, certain genetic disorders, or conditions that affect the absorption of nutrients. Symptoms of deficiency may include sore throat, redness and swelling of the mouth and throat, cracks and sores in the corners of the mouth, and anemia.
Most people tolerate riboflavin supplements well, and side effects are rare. However, in some cases, high doses of riboflavin can cause urine to turn bright yellow or orange, but this is harmless. Riboflavin is generally considered safe and there are no known major side effects or interactions with other medications.
It’s important to note that riboflavin should not be used as a substitute for a healthy diet. It is always recommended to consult with a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian before starting any new supplements.
Pyridoxine Hcl: Pyridoxine HCl, also known as vitamin B6, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in various metabolic processes in the body. It is commonly used as a dietary supplement and medication to treat or prevent vitamin B6 deficiency.
The mechanism of action of pyridoxine HCl involves its conversion into its active form, pyridoxal phosphate (PLP), in the body. PLP acts as a coenzyme for more than 100 enzymatic reactions, including the metabolism of amino acids, carbohydrates, and lipids. It is also involved in the synthesis of neurotransmitters such as serotonin, dopamine, and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA).
Pyridoxine HCl is prescribed for various conditions related to vitamin B6 deficiency, including peripheral neuropathy, premenstrual syndrome (PMS), depression, cognitive decline in the elderly, and certain genetic disorders that impair vitamin B6 metabolism.
The recommended dose of pyridoxine HCl varies depending on the condition being treated. For vitamin B6 deficiency, the usual dose for adults is 2 to 100 mg per day taken orally. Higher doses may be required for certain medical conditions, such as carpal tunnel syndrome or morning sickness during pregnancy. It is important to follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare provider.
While pyridoxine HCl is generally considered safe and well-tolerated, it can cause certain side effects in some individuals. These may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, headache, drowsiness, tingling or numbness in the limbs, and photosensitivity. Rarely, high doses of pyridoxine HCl over a prolonged period can lead to sensory neuropathy.
It’s important to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new medication, including pyridoxine HCl, to ensure it is appropriate for your specific condition and to discuss potential interactions with any other medications you may be taking.
Vitamin B3 (niacinamide): Vitamin B3, also known as niacinamide, is a water-soluble vitamin that is essential for the body’s metabolism. It is commonly available as a dietary supplement and is also found naturally in various foods, such as meat, fish, milk, and eggs.
Niacinamide is used to prevent and treat niacin deficiency, which can lead to a condition called pellagra. Pellagra is characterized by symptoms such as dermatitis, diarrhea, dementia, and inflammation of the mucous membranes. Additionally, niacinamide is sometimes used in higher doses as a medication to treat certain medical conditions.
The mechanism of action of niacinamide involves its conversion into coenzymes known as nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP). These coenzymes play vital roles in cellular metabolism, including energy production and DNA repair. Niacinamide also exhibits antioxidant properties, helping to reduce cellular damage caused by oxidative stress.
The recommended dose of niacinamide varies depending on the individual’s age, sex, and specific health condition. As a dietary supplement, typical doses range from 14-150 mg per day. Higher doses may be prescribed for medical conditions such as hyperlipidemia (elevated levels of lipids in the blood) or acne. It is important to follow the instructions provided by a healthcare professional or the product label.
Niacinamide is generally considered safe when taken orally in recommended doses. However, high doses may cause side effects such as flushing of the skin, headache, itching, and upset stomach. These side effects are usually temporary and can be minimized by taking niacinamide with food or gradually increasing the dose over time. Rarely, very high doses can lead to hepatotoxicity or liver damage, so it is important to follow the recommended dosage guidelines.
As with any supplement or medication, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional before starting niacinamide, especially if you have any pre-existing medical conditions or are taking other medications, as there may be potential drug interactions.
D-Panthenol: D-Panthenol, also known as dexpanthenol, is a medication that belongs to the group of drugs known as vitamins. It is a derivative of pantothenic acid, which is a B-complex vitamin essential for the body’s metabolism.
D-Panthenol is commonly used in dermatology and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve skin health. It is often included in creams, lotions, ointments, and shampoos for its moisturizing and protective properties. It can also be used as a wound healing agent and can help promote skin regeneration.
The mechanism of action of D-Panthenol is related to its conversion into pantothenic acid within the body. Pantothenic acid is an essential component of coenzyme A, which plays a crucial role in various metabolic processes. It is involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, cholesterol, and steroid hormones, as well as the breakdown of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats for energy production. By providing an additional source of pantothenic acid, D-Panthenol can support these metabolic processes and promote healthy skin.
The dosage and application of D-Panthenol may vary depending on the specific formulation and intended use. It is typically applied topically to the affected area, and the frequency of application can range from once daily to multiple times per day. It is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer or as directed by a healthcare professional.
D-Panthenol is generally considered safe and well-tolerated when used as directed. However, like any medication, it may cause some side effects. Common side effects include mild skin irritation, redness, or itching at the application site. These side effects are usually temporary and resolve on their own. If any severe or persistent side effects occur, it is advisable to seek medical attention.
It is important to note that D-Panthenol is for external use only and should not be ingested. If accidentally swallowed, medical advice should be sought immediately.
Overall, D-Panthenol is a widely used medication in dermatology and cosmetic products due to its moisturizing, protective, and wound healing properties. It can help improve skin health and promote skin regeneration when applied topically.
Ascorbic Acid: Drug Name: Ascorbic Acid
Use: Ascorbic Acid, commonly known as Vitamin C, is a water-soluble vitamin. It is primarily used to treat or prevent Vitamin C deficiency. It is also used as a dietary supplement to boost the immune system, enhance the absorption of iron from the gastrointestinal tract, and promote the synthesis of collagen, which is an essential protein for the skin, bones, and blood vessels.
Mechanism of Action: Ascorbic Acid acts as an antioxidant in the body, protecting cells from damage caused by free radicals. It also plays a crucial role in the production of collagen, neurotransmitters, and other important substances. Ascorbic Acid boosts the immune system by stimulating the production of white blood cells and antibodies.
Dose: The recommended daily dose of Ascorbic Acid varies depending on age, sex, and specific medical conditions. For adults, the usual dose ranges from 75-90 mg per day, while for pregnant or breastfeeding women, it is slightly higher at 85-120 mg per day. Higher doses may be prescribed for individuals with specific medical conditions, such as scurvy or malabsorption disorders, under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
Side Effects: Ascorbic Acid is generally safe when taken at recommended doses. However, consuming high doses (2000 mg or more per day) can lead to certain side effects like diarrhea, stomach cramps, and gastrointestinal upset. Long-term and excessive use of Ascorbic Acid may increase the risk of kidney stones. It is also important to note that individuals with certain medical conditions, such as kidney disease or a history of oxalate kidney stones, should be cautious about their Ascorbic Acid intake and should consult a healthcare professional before starting supplementation. In rare cases, allergic reactions to Ascorbic Acid may occur, characterized by symptoms such as rash, itching, or swelling.
It is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional before starting Ascorbic Acid supplementation, especially if you have pre-existing medical conditions or are taking other medications that may interact with Ascorbic Acid. They can provide personalized advice on the appropriate dose and usage based on your specific needs.
