TIOTROPIUM BROMIDE

TIOTROPIUM BROMIDE: Tiotropium bromide is a long-acting bronchodilator drug that is primarily used for the maintenance treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including chronic bronchitis and emphysema. It belongs to the class of drugs called anticholinergics.

Mechanism of Action: Tiotropium works by blocking muscarinic receptors in the airways, preventing the actions of acetylcholine and leading to bronchodilation. By relaxing the smooth muscles in the airways, it helps to improve breathing and relieve symptoms like coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath seen in COPD.

Dose: Tiotropium is available as an inhalation powder or a solution for inhalation. The usual recommended dose is one inhalation (18 mcg) once daily using an inhaler device, such as a HandiHaler or Respimat inhaler.

Side effects: Common side effects of tiotropium may include dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision, dizziness, urinary retention, and dry throat. These side effects are generally mild and temporary. However, if any of these side effects persist or worsen, it is important to consult a healthcare professional.

Rare but serious side effects that may require immediate medical attention include difficulty breathing, increased heart rate, eye pain or vision changes, severe allergic reactions, or signs of urinary retention like difficulty urinating.

It is important to note that the above information is a general overview of the drug and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional for personalized guidance regarding the use of tiotropium bromide or any other medication.