VIT B1 + L-LYSINE + D-PANTHENOL + B6 + B12
Vit B1: Drug: Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)
Use: Vitamin B1 is a water-soluble vitamin that is essential for the normal functioning of the body. It is used as a dietary supplement to prevent or treat thiamine deficiency, which can result from poor nutrition, alcoholism, certain medical conditions, or prolonged use of diuretic medications.
Mechanism of Action: Thiamine is required for the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. It acts as a coenzyme in several important biochemical reactions in the body, including the conversion of glucose into energy, the synthesis of neurotransmitters, and the production of cellular energy in the form of ATP.
Dose: The recommended daily dose of vitamin B1 varies depending on age, sex, and individual needs. For adults, a typical dose is 1.1 mg to 1.5 mg per day. Higher doses may be required in individuals with thiamine deficiency or certain medical conditions. Thiamine is available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, and injections.
Side Effects: Vitamin B1 is generally safe when taken within the recommended dosage range. However, high doses of thiamine are usually well-tolerated, as excess thiamine is excreted in the urine. Rarely, some individuals may experience allergic reactions, including rash, itching, or swelling. In extremely rare cases, high doses of thiamine may cause anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction that requires immediate medical attention. It is important to consult a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement to determine the appropriate dosage and monitor for any potential side effects.
L-Lysine: L-Lysine is an essential amino acid that is not produced by the human body, so it must be obtained through diet or supplementation. It is commonly used as a dietary supplement and is available over-the-counter.
L-Lysine plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and is involved in the production of enzymes, antibodies, and hormones in the body. It is also necessary for the absorption of calcium and the formation of collagen, which is important for the health of skin, bones, and connective tissues.
L-Lysine is primarily used for the prevention and treatment of herpes simplex virus infections, including cold sores and genital herpes. It is believed to work by inhibiting the replication and spreading of the virus. Some studies have shown that L-Lysine can help reduce the frequency, duration, and severity of herpes outbreaks. However, more research is needed to fully understand the effectiveness of L-Lysine in treating viral infections.
The typical recommended dose of L-Lysine for treating herpes infections is around 1000-3000 mg per day, although the specific dosage can vary depending on the individual and severity of the condition. It is usually taken orally in the form of capsules or tablets.
L-Lysine is generally considered safe when used in recommended doses. However, some individuals may experience mild side effects such as nausea, diarrhea, and stomach pain. In rare cases, high doses of L-Lysine may cause kidney problems, and it may interact with certain medications. Therefore, it is always advisable to consult a healthcare professional before starting L-Lysine supplementation, especially if you have any underlying medical conditions or are taking other medications.
D-Panthenol: D-Panthenol, also known as dexpanthenol or provitamin B5, is a synthetic form of vitamin B5. It is commonly used as a moisturizer and emollient in various skincare and cosmetic products.
D-Panthenol works by converting into pantothenic acid, a component necessary for the synthesis of coenzyme A. Coenzyme A is involved in various metabolic processes, including the production of fatty acids, cholesterol, and certain neurotransmitters. By promoting the synthesis of coenzyme A, D-Panthenol helps to improve the skin barrier function, enhance moisture retention, and support skin regeneration.
D-Panthenol is typically applied topically in the form of creams, lotions, or ointments. The recommended dose and frequency of application may vary depending on the specific product and the purpose of use. It is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer or consult a healthcare professional for personalized dosing recommendations.
As a generally well-tolerated substance, D-Panthenol does not commonly cause significant side effects. However, some individuals may experience mild skin irritation or allergic reactions. If any adverse reactions occur, it is recommended to discontinue use and seek medical advice.
Overall, D-Panthenol is widely used in skincare products due to its moisturizing and skin regenerating properties. It is considered safe for topical use and can be incorporated into various formulations targeting dry, damaged, or irritated skin.
B6: B6, also known as vitamin B6 or pyridoxine, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in many bodily functions. It is found naturally in foods like fish, poultry, nuts, and bananas.
Use: B6 is primarily used as a dietary supplement to prevent or treat vitamin B6 deficiency. It is an essential nutrient involved in the metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. B6 also acts as a coenzyme in various enzymatic reactions involved in the synthesis of neurotransmitters, such as serotonin, dopamine, and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA).
Mechanism of action: B6 functions as a coenzyme, meaning it binds to enzymes and facilitates their biochemical reactions. It is involved in over 100 enzymatic reactions in the body, including metabolism of amino acids, neurotransmitter synthesis, and glycogen breakdown. By participating in these reactions, B6 aids in protein utilization, glucose regulation, and neurotransmitter production.
Dose: The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) of vitamin B6 varies depending on age and gender. The RDA for adult men and women is around 1.3 mg per day. Higher doses may be required for certain medical conditions, but it is important to consult a healthcare professional for personalized dosage recommendations.
Side effects: B6 is generally safe when consumed within the recommended dosage. However, long-term supplementation with high doses (exceeding 200 mg per day) can lead to toxicity and cause symptoms such as nerve damage (peripheral neuropathy), numbness, tingling sensations in the hands and feet (paresthesia), and difficulty walking. High doses of B6 can also interact with certain medications, such as certain seizure medications or levodopa.
It is important to note that B6 should be obtained from a balanced diet whenever possible, as excessive supplementation may not provide additional benefits and could potentially be harmful. Before starting any new supplements or making changes to your diet, it is always best to consult with a healthcare professional.
B12: B12, also known as vitamin B12 or cobalamin, is an essential nutrient required for various bodily functions. It is primarily used as a dietary supplement to treat or prevent vitamin B12 deficiency.
The main mechanism of action of B12 is its role in the formation of red blood cells and DNA synthesis. It is also involved in maintaining healthy nerve cells and promoting the proper functioning of the brain.
B12 is available in different forms such as oral tablets, sublingual tablets, injections, and nasal sprays. The recommended dose of B12 varies depending on the individual’s age, sex, and medical condition.
For adults, the recommended daily intake of B12 is typically around 2.4 micrograms. In cases of deficiency, higher doses may be required, and this can be determined by a healthcare professional.
While B12 is generally considered safe, there are some potential side effects that can occur, although they are rare. These side effects may include allergic reactions, diarrhea, itching, and swelling. In rare cases, high doses of B12 can cause certain complications like blood clots or unusual heart rhythms.
It’s essential to consult a healthcare professional before starting B12 supplementation, especially if you have any underlying medical conditions or are taking any medications that may interact with it.
