VIT C + VIT B12 + VIT D3 + TRIBASIC CALCIUM PHOSPHATE
Vit C: Drug: Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
Use: Vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin that is essential for the growth, development, and repair of body tissues. It is used as a dietary supplement to prevent and treat vitamin C deficiency, as well as to support the immune system, enhance the absorption of iron from the diet, and promote wound healing.
Mechanism of Action: Vitamin C acts as an antioxidant, protecting cells from damage caused by free radicals. It also plays a vital role in collagen synthesis, which is necessary for the formation of connective tissues, skin, bones, and blood vessels.
Dose: The recommended daily intake of vitamin C varies based on age and gender. The typical recommended dose for adults is 65 to 90 milligrams per day. However, higher doses may be required in certain situations, such as during pregnancy, breastfeeding, or for individuals with specific medical conditions.
Side Effects: Vitamin C is generally considered safe when taken orally in recommended doses. Most individuals tolerate it well, but some may experience mild side effects including diarrhea, nausea, and stomach cramps. In rare cases, individuals with a history of kidney stones may be at a higher risk of developing calcium oxalate kidney stones when taking high doses of vitamin C.
It is important to note that excessive consumption of vitamin C beyond the recommended upper limit can lead to adverse effects such as gastric disturbances, kidney stones, and in rare cases, even rebound scurvy (when high-dose vitamin C intake is suddenly stopped after prolonged use).
It is always recommended to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any dietary supplements or making significant changes to your vitamin C intake.
Vit B12: Drug: Vitamin B12
Use: Vitamin B12, also known as cobalamin, is a medication used to treat and prevent vitamin B12 deficiency. It is essential for various bodily functions, including the production of red blood cells, DNA synthesis, and nerve function.
Mechanism of Action: Vitamin B12 is necessary for the normal function of the body’s cells and metabolism. It plays a crucial role in the conversion of food into energy, the synthesis of DNA, and the maintenance of nerve cells. Vitamin B12 is primarily obtained through dietary intake or supplementation, as the body cannot produce it on its own. When taken as a medication, it provides the necessary cobalamin to support these functions and restore normal vitamin B12 levels in the body.
Dose: The dosage of vitamin B12 depends on the individual’s age, underlying medical conditions, and the severity of the deficiency. It is available in various forms, including oral tablets, injections, nasal gels, and sublingual tablets. The usual recommended doses are as follows:
– Oral tablets: 250-1,000 mcg daily
– Injections: 1000 mcg intramuscularly once a month or as prescribed by a healthcare professional
– Nasal gel/spray: 0.1 to 0.4 mL in one nostril once daily, or as directed
It is essential to follow the specific instructions provided by a healthcare professional or stated on the product label.
Side Effects: Vitamin B12 is generally safe and well-tolerated when taken within the recommended dosage range. However, some individuals may experience mild side effects, including:
– Injection site reactions (pain, redness, or swelling)
– Mild diarrhea
– Itching
– Nausea or vomiting
– Headache
– Dizziness
It is important to consult a healthcare professional if any unusual or severe side effects occur. Vitamin B12 is not known to cause serious side effects when used at appropriate doses.
Vit D3: Vitamin D3, also known as cholecalciferol, is a fat-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in the regulation of calcium and phosphorus metabolism. It is primarily used as a dietary supplement to treat or prevent vitamin D deficiency.
The main source of vitamin D3 is sunlight, and it can also be obtained from certain foods like fatty fish, fortified dairy products, and egg yolks. However, supplementation may be necessary for individuals who are at risk of deficiency, such as those who have limited sun exposure, darker skin, or certain medical conditions that impair vitamin D absorption.
Vitamin D3 is converted into its active form, calcitriol, in the liver and kidneys. Calcitriol acts as a hormone that helps regulate calcium and phosphorus levels in the body. It enhances the absorption of calcium from the intestines and promotes its reabsorption by the kidneys.
The recommended dose of vitamin D3 varies depending on the age, health condition, and severity of deficiency. For adults, a daily dose of 600-800 international units (IU) is typically sufficient to maintain adequate levels. However, higher doses may be prescribed to treat severe deficiencies.
While vitamin D3 is generally considered safe when used as directed, excessive intake can lead to toxicity, resulting in hypercalcemia (high levels of calcium in the blood). Symptoms of vitamin D toxicity include nausea, vomiting, constipation, weakness, confusion, and an increased risk of kidney stones. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the appropriate dosage.
In summary, vitamin D3 is a dietary supplement used to prevent or treat vitamin D deficiency. It functions by regulating calcium and phosphorus metabolism and is important for the maintenance of strong bones and overall health. Like any medication, it is crucial to follow the recommended dosage and consult a healthcare professional if any unexpected side effects occur.
Tribasic Calcium Phosphate: Tribasic Calcium Phosphate, also known as calcium phosphate tribasic or tricalcium phosphate, is a mineral supplement used to treat calcium deficiency or for dietary supplementation. It is commonly available as a powder or tablet form.
The mechanism of action for tribasic calcium phosphate involves providing the body with a source of calcium and phosphorus. Calcium is an essential mineral necessary for the maintenance of strong bones and teeth, as well as for proper muscle function, nerve transmission, and blood clotting. Phosphorus is also vital for bone formation and helps maintain normal cellular function.
The recommended dose of tribasic calcium phosphate depends on the individual’s age, sex, and specific condition being treated. Generally, the usual adult dose is 1 to 4 grams per day, divided into smaller doses taken throughout the day. It is important to follow the instructions provided by a healthcare professional or to read the product label for precise dosage information.
While tribasic calcium phosphate is generally considered safe for most individuals when taken as directed, it may cause some side effects. Common side effects might include constipation, stomach upset, gas, or bloating. These side effects are usually mild and temporary.
In rare cases, allergic reactions to tribasic calcium phosphate may occur. Symptoms of an allergic reaction can include rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing. If any of these symptoms occur, medical attention should be sought immediately.
It is essential to note that while tribasic calcium phosphate can help supplement calcium deficiency, it should not be used as a substitute for a balanced diet. It is always advisable to consult a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement regimen.
