VIT C + VIT D3 + ASCORBIC ACID + ZINC SULPHATE
Vit C: Drug: Vit C (Vitamin C)
Use: Vit C, also known as ascorbic acid, is a vitamin that is essential for the proper functioning of the body. It is commonly used as a dietary supplement to prevent or treat vitamin C deficiency, primarily known as scurvy. It is also used for boosting the immune system, improving iron absorption, and promoting collagen production.
Mechanism of Action: Vitamin C has antioxidant properties, meaning it helps to protect the body’s cells from damage caused by free radicals. It also plays a crucial role in the synthesis of collagen, a protein that is necessary for the formation of connective tissues, wound healing, and maintaining the health of skin, bones, and blood vessels.
Dose: The recommended daily intake of vitamin C varies depending on age, sex, and specific health conditions. For most adults, the recommended dietary allowance (RDA) is between 75 mg and 90 mg per day. However, higher doses of vitamin C may be necessary for individuals with certain health conditions or those who engage in intense physical activity. It is available in various forms such as tablets, capsules, and powders.
Side Effects: In general, vitamin C is considered safe when taken within recommended doses. However, extremely high doses (above 2,000 mg per day) may lead to symptoms like diarrhea, nausea, stomach cramps, and headaches. Individuals with a history of kidney stones should exercise caution as vitamin C can increase the risk of developing them. Additionally, people with certain medical conditions, such as glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency or kidney disease, should consult their healthcare provider before taking high doses of vitamin C.
It is important to note that vitamin C should not be used as a substitute for a balanced diet, and it is always best to consult a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement regimen.
Vit D3: Drug: Vit D3 (Vitamin D3)
Use: Vitamin D3 is used as a supplement to treat or prevent vitamin D deficiency. It is also used in conditions where the body’s requirement for vitamin D is increased, such as in certain medical conditions (e.g., osteoporosis, rickets, hypoparathyroidism) or in individuals with limited sun exposure.
Mechanism of Action: Vitamin D3 is converted into its active form, calcitriol, in the body. Calcitriol acts as a hormone to regulate calcium and phosphate metabolism. It increases the absorption of calcium from the intestines, promotes reabsorption of calcium in the kidneys, and supports the maintenance of normal calcium levels in the blood.
Dose: The recommended dose of vitamin D3 varies depending on the age, individual needs, and the severity of deficiency. The typical maintenance dose for adults is around 400 to 800 International Units (IU) daily, but higher doses may be prescribed in certain cases.
Side Effects: Vitamin D3 is generally safe when taken at recommended doses. However, excessive doses of vitamin D3 can lead to toxicity, causing symptoms like nausea, vomiting, headache, constipation, weakness, and anorexia. Long-term excessive intake of vitamin D3 can lead to high levels of calcium in the blood, which can result in kidney stones, kidney damage, or other complications. It is essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper dosage and monitoring, especially in high-risk individuals such as those with kidney disease or certain medical conditions.
Ascorbic Acid: Drug Name: Ascorbic Acid
Use: Ascorbic Acid, also known as Vitamin C, is a water-soluble vitamin that is essential for various bodily functions. It is used to treat and prevent vitamin C deficiency, as well as to support the immune system, promote wound healing, and increase iron absorption. It is also used as an antioxidant to protect the body against free radicals, which can cause damage to cells and contribute to chronic diseases.
Mechanism of Action: Ascorbic Acid acts as a cofactor for numerous enzyme reactions and plays a crucial role in collagen synthesis, neurotransmitter production, and immune function. It also enhances the absorption of iron in the gastrointestinal tract. As an antioxidant, it helps neutralize harmful free radicals, reducing oxidative stress.
Dose: The dose of Ascorbic Acid depends on the individual’s age, health condition, and the specific purpose of use. For vitamin C deficiency, the recommended daily intake ranges from 75 mg to 120 mg for adults. Higher doses may be prescribed for certain conditions, such as scurvy or as adjunct therapy for iron supplementation.
Side Effects: Generally, Ascorbic Acid is safe when taken within the recommended dosage. However, taking excessive amounts can lead to gastrointestinal disturbances like diarrhea, nausea, and stomach cramps. People with a history of oxalate kidney stones should use Ascorbic Acid with caution, as high doses may increase the risk of stone recurrence. Rarely, hypersensitivity reactions or allergic responses can occur. If any adverse effects are experienced, it is important to consult a healthcare professional.
Zinc Sulphate: Drug Name: Zinc Sulphate
Use: Zinc Sulphate is a mineral supplement used to prevent or treat zinc deficiency. It is commonly prescribed for individuals who have inadequate zinc levels in their diet, such as those with certain medical conditions, malnutrition, or alcoholism.
Mechanism of Action: Zinc is an essential mineral that plays a vital role in various physiological processes. It is involved in the functioning of enzymes and proteins, immune system support, wound healing, and the development of DNA and RNA. Zinc Sulphate works by replenishing zinc stores in the body, allowing these processes to function optimally.
Dose: The recommended dose of Zinc Sulphate varies depending on age, weight, and the specific condition being treated. It is available in different forms such as tablets, capsules, powders, or liquid solutions. The usual adult dosage ranges from 220-440 mg of elemental zinc per day, divided into several doses. Children are typically given lower doses as per their age and weight.
Side Effects: When taken as directed, Zinc Sulphate is generally safe and well-tolerated. However, some individuals may experience side effects, which are usually mild and transient. Common side effects include gastrointestinal issues such as nausea, vomiting, stomach cramps, and diarrhea. These can often be reduced by taking the medication with food. High doses of Zinc Sulphate may lead to copper deficiency, so it is important to ensure adequate copper intake when using this supplement.
It is essential to consult a healthcare professional before starting Zinc Sulphate, especially if you have any pre-existing medical conditions or if you are taking other medications. They can provide personalized information and determine the appropriate dosage for your specific needs.
