VITAMIN B3 (NIACINAMIDE) + VIT B6 + FOLIC ACID + VIT B12 + ZINC + L-LYSINE + D-PANTHENOL + PROTEIN HYDROLYSATE + FERRIC AMMONIUM CITRATE
Vitamin B3 (niacinamide): Vitamin B3, also known as niacinamide or nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B that is essential for the proper functioning of the body. It is water-soluble and can be found naturally in many foods.
Niacinamide has several important roles in the body, including converting food into energy, maintaining the health of the nervous system, and supporting the production of important molecules like DNA and certain hormones. It is also involved in regulating cholesterol and triglyceride levels.
Niacinamide can be used therapeutically for various conditions. It is commonly used as a dietary supplement to treat or prevent deficiencies of vitamin B3. It is also used in the treatment of pellagra, a condition caused by niacin deficiency, and certain skin disorders like acne and rosacea.
The mechanism of action of niacinamide is not entirely clear, but it is believed to work by acting as a precursor to important coenzymes in the body, such as NAD (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) and NADP (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate). These coenzymes play a crucial role in energy metabolism and cellular processes.
The recommended daily dose of niacinamide can vary depending on the individual’s age, sex, and specific health condition. For adults, the recommended daily intake is around 16-18 mg for men and 14-16 mg for women. Higher doses may be recommended for certain medical purposes, but it is important to consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice.
Niacinamide is generally considered safe when taken at recommended doses. However, like any supplement or medication, it can have side effects. Common side effects of niacinamide include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal discomfort. In rare cases, it may cause liver toxicity, allergic reactions, or a condition called niacin flush, characterized by redness, itching, tingling, and warmth of the skin.
It is important to note that niacinamide should not be used as a substitute for a varied and balanced diet. If you are considering taking niacinamide or any other supplement, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for guidance, especially if you have any underlying health conditions or are taking other medications.
Vit B6: Vitamin B6, also known as pyridoxine, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays an important role in the synthesis of neurotransmitters, such as serotonin and dopamine, as well as the metabolism of amino acids and carbohydrates. It is a necessary nutrient for the body to function properly.
The main use of vitamin B6 is to prevent and treat vitamin B6 deficiency. It is also prescribed for certain medical conditions, such as premenstrual syndrome (PMS), morning sickness during pregnancy, depression, and certain types of anemia. Additionally, it may be used in combination with other medications to alleviate the side effects of certain medications, such as isoniazid (used to treat tuberculosis).
The exact mechanism of action of vitamin B6 is not fully understood. However, it is known to play a crucial role in the synthesis of various neurotransmitters and the production of red blood cells and DNA. It acts as a cofactor for many enzymatic reactions and is involved in the metabolism of amino acids, lipids, and glycogen.
Vitamin B6 is available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, and liquids. The recommended daily dose for adults is typically between 1.3 to 1.7 mg, although it may vary depending on age, gender, and specific health conditions. Higher doses may be prescribed for certain medical conditions, under the supervision of a healthcare professional.
Most people tolerate vitamin B6 well, and side effects are rare when taken at recommended doses. However, excessive intake of vitamin B6 can lead to neurological symptoms known as sensory neuropathy. These symptoms include numbness, tingling, and pain in the hands and feet. Long-term use of high doses of vitamin B6 may also cause reversible neuropathy or difficulty coordinating movement.
It is important to note that vitamin B6 should be taken as directed by a healthcare professional and should not be used as a substitute for a balanced diet. If you have any concerns or questions about the use of vitamin B6, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare provider.
Folic Acid: Folic acid is a synthetic form of vitamin B9 which is commonly used as a supplement. It is primarily used to treat or prevent folic acid deficiency, which can cause a variety of health problems including anemia and birth defects in pregnant women.
The mechanism of action of folic acid involves its conversion to its active form, tetrahydrofolic acid, in the body. Tetrahydrofolic acid is essential for the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and proteins, as well as for cell division and growth. It also plays a crucial role in the production of red blood cells and the metabolism of certain amino acids.
The dose of folic acid varies depending on the specific condition being treated. For folic acid deficiency in adults, the usual dose is 400-800 micrograms (mcg) per day. For pregnant women, the recommended dose is higher at 600-800 mcg per day to support proper fetal development. Folic acid is also sometimes prescribed at higher doses for conditions such as anemia or certain types of cancer.
Folic acid is generally safe and well-tolerated when taken in recommended doses. However, some common side effects may include nausea, bloating, and a bitter taste in the mouth. These side effects are usually mild and go away on their own.
In rare cases, allergic reactions to folic acid may occur, characterized by symptoms such as rash, itching, dizziness, or difficulty breathing. If any severe side effects are experienced, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.
It is worth noting that folic acid supplementation may mask vitamin B12 deficiency, which can lead to neurological damage if left untreated. Therefore, it is essential for individuals who have vitamin B12 deficiency to receive proper treatment and monitoring while taking folic acid.
Overall, folic acid is a crucial vitamin supplement that helps maintain overall health, particularly in cases of folic acid deficiency and during pregnancy. However, it is always recommended to consult with a healthcare professional for appropriate dosing and to discuss any potential risks or interactions with other medications.
Vit B12: Drug: Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamin)
Use: Vitamin B12 is prescribed to treat or prevent vitamin B12 deficiency, which can lead to a low red blood cell count (anemia) and nerve damage. It is also used to treat certain types of nerve damage caused by conditions such as shingles or diabetes.
Mechanism of Action: Vitamin B12 is essential for the formation of red blood cells, DNA synthesis, neurological function, and the metabolism of fatty acids and amino acids. It works by converting food into energy and aiding in the production of red blood cells and DNA. Cyanocobalamin is a synthetic form of vitamin B12 that becomes active in the body once it is converted to methylcobalamin or adenosylcobalamin.
Dose: The recommended oral dose for vitamin B12 deficiency is typically 1000-2000 mcg per day. For nerve damage caused by conditions like shingles or diabetes, an initial intramuscular injection of 1000 mcg once daily for 5-10 days, followed by a maintenance dose of 1000 mcg every 1-3 months is often prescribed. However, dosing and administration may vary depending on the individual’s condition, underlying causes, and the healthcare provider’s guidance.
Side Effects: Vitamin B12 is generally safe with few side effects, especially when taken at appropriate doses. Common side effects may include headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, numbness or tingling, and pain or discomfort at the injection site for the intramuscular route.
It is important to note that allergic reactions to vitamin B12 are rare but can occur. Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include hives, itching, swelling of the face, lips or tongue, and difficulty breathing. If any allergic reactions occur, immediate medical assistance should be sought.
It is always recommended to consult a healthcare professional for proper dosage, administration, and information specific to an individual’s medical condition and needs.
Zinc: Drug: Zinc
Use:
Zinc is a trace mineral that is essential for many biological functions in the body. It is commonly used as a dietary supplement to support immune function and promote the growth and development of cells. It is also used to treat zinc deficiency, which can occur in certain medical conditions such as malabsorption syndromes and alcoholism. Additionally, zinc is included in some topical creams to promote wound healing.
Mechanism of Action:
Zinc plays a crucial role in many enzymatic reactions and is involved in protein synthesis, DNA synthesis, and cell division. It also acts as an antioxidant, helping to protect cells from damage caused by free radicals. Zinc is necessary for the proper functioning of the immune system, as it is involved in the production and activation of immune cells.
Dose:
The recommended daily intake of zinc varies depending on age, sex, and specific medical conditions. For adults, the recommended daily allowance (RDA) is generally around 11 mg for males and 8 mg for females. However, higher doses may be required to treat zinc deficiency, as determined by a healthcare professional.
Zinc supplements are available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, lozenges, and syrups. The dosage will depend on the specific product and should be followed as directed by a healthcare professional or according to the instructions provided on the packaging.
Side Effects:
When taken at recommended doses, zinc is generally considered safe for most individuals. However, some people may experience side effects such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach cramps, and headaches. These side effects are typically mild and subside on their own.
Taking excessive amounts of zinc can lead to toxicity, which may cause more severe symptoms such as abdominal pain, flu-like symptoms, copper deficiency, and impaired immune function. Long-term excessive zinc intake can also interfere with the absorption of other minerals, such as copper and iron.
It is important to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement regimen, as they can provide guidance on appropriate dosage and monitor for any potential interactions or side effects.
Caution: This information is meant for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice.
L-Lysine: L-Lysine is an essential amino acid that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and the overall growth and development of the body. It is commonly used as a dietary supplement to treat and prevent certain health conditions.
One of the primary uses of L-Lysine is the treatment and prevention of cold sores caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). L-Lysine works by inhibiting the replication of the virus and reducing the frequency, duration, and severity of outbreaks. It achieves this by blocking arginine, another amino acid, which enables the virus to multiply.
The recommended dose of L-Lysine varies depending on the individual and the condition being treated. For the prevention and treatment of cold sores, a typical dosage is 1000-3000 mg per day, divided into multiple doses. However, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the appropriate dose for your specific needs.
L-Lysine is generally considered safe for most people and is well-tolerated. However, some individuals may experience minor side effects such as gastrointestinal disturbances, including stomach pain, diarrhea, and nausea.
In rare cases, high doses of L-Lysine may lead to more severe side effects such as kidney damage or gallstone formation. It is crucial to adhere to the recommended dosage and consult with a healthcare professional if you have pre-existing kidney or liver conditions.
Additionally, L-Lysine may interact with certain medications, such as aminoglycoside antibiotics and calcium supplements. Therefore, it is advised to inform your healthcare provider about any medications you are currently taking before starting L-Lysine supplementation.
Overall, L-Lysine is a safe and effective supplement when used appropriately. However, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional to assess your specific needs and ensure its suitability for your condition.
D-Panthenol: D-Panthenol, also known as dexpanthenol, is a synthetic form of vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid). It is widely used in the medical and cosmetic industries due to its beneficial properties.
D-Panthenol is primarily used as a moisturizer and emollient in various skincare and haircare products. It helps to improve and maintain the skin’s hydration, elasticity, and softness. Additionally, it promotes wound healing and scar reduction.
The mechanism of action of D-Panthenol involves its conversion into pantothenic acid, an essential component of coenzyme A (CoA). CoA plays a critical role in various metabolic pathways, including the synthesis of fatty acids, cholesterol, and steroid hormones. By supplying pantothenic acid, D-Panthenol supports these processes, aiding in skin repair and regeneration.
The recommended dose of D-Panthenol varies depending on the form of the product (e.g., cream, gel, ointment), as well as the specific condition being treated. It is typically applied topically to the affected area several times a day. However, it’s essential to follow the instructions provided by the specific product and consult a healthcare professional if needed.
D-Panthenol is generally well-tolerated and considered safe for most individuals. However, in rare cases, some individuals may experience mild side effects such as skin irritation, redness, or itching. If any allergic reactions or severe side effects occur, it is important to discontinue use and seek medical attention.
Overall, D-Panthenol is a versatile compound utilized for its moisturizing and wound-healing properties in various skincare and haircare products. It offers a safe and effective option for individuals seeking hydration, skin repair, and scar reduction.
Protein Hydrolysate: Protein Hydrolysate is a medication used as a nutritional supplement to provide essential amino acids for individuals who are unable to get sufficient protein from their diet. It is commonly prescribed for people with malnutrition, gastrointestinal disorders, or those recovering from surgery or illness.
The mechanism of action of Protein Hydrolysate is to provide a ready source of amino acids. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, which play a crucial role in various physiological processes such as tissue growth, repair, and hormone synthesis. Protein Hydrolysate is derived from the hydrolysis of proteins, breaking them down into smaller peptides and amino acids that are easier for the body to absorb and utilize.
The dose of Protein Hydrolysate varies based on the patient’s age, weight, medical condition, and individual requirements. It is available in the form of powders, liquids, or tablets, and is usually mixed with water or other beverages. The recommended dosage should be determined by a healthcare professional.
Side effects of Protein Hydrolysate are generally rare and most commonly include gastrointestinal symptoms such as bloating, gas, or upset stomach. Allergic reactions may occur in individuals with known allergies to specific proteins. It is important to discuss any existing medical conditions or medications with a healthcare provider before starting Protein Hydrolysate to minimize the risk of potential side effects.
Overall, Protein Hydrolysate is considered safe and effective when used as directed by a healthcare professional. It is important to note that it should not be used as a substitute for a balanced diet, but rather as a supplement to ensure adequate protein intake.
Ferric Ammonium Citrate: Ferric Ammonium Citrate is a medication commonly used as an iron supplement to treat iron deficiency anemia. It is available in oral capsule or syrup form.
The mechanism of action of Ferric Ammonium Citrate involves supplying the body with supplemental iron. Iron is an essential component of hemoglobin, which is responsible for carrying oxygen in the blood. In iron deficiency anemia, there is a decrease in the body’s iron stores, leading to a decreased production of hemoglobin. By providing additional iron, Ferric Ammonium Citrate helps restore normal levels of red blood cells and improves oxygen-carrying capacity.
The recommended dose of Ferric Ammonium Citrate varies depending on the severity of iron deficiency anemia and the individual’s age and weight. It is typically prescribed once or twice a day, with or without food. It is essential to follow the dosage instructions provided by the healthcare professional.
Like any medication, Ferric Ammonium Citrate may cause some side effects. These can include nausea, abdominal discomfort or pain, constipation, diarrhea, dark stools, and changes in taste or appetite. In rare cases, allergic reactions such as rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing may occur. It is important to seek immediate medical attention if any severe side effects or allergic reactions occur.
Ferric Ammonium Citrate should not be taken without medical supervision, especially in individuals with certain medical conditions such as hemochromatosis or hemosiderosis. It is also not recommended in patients with existing iron overload or a history of hypersensitivity to iron supplements.
It is crucial to consult a healthcare professional before starting Ferric Ammonium Citrate or any other iron supplement to ensure the correct dosage and proper monitoring of iron levels. Additionally, dietary sources of iron should be considered before supplementing.
